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Nephrology & Urology

Expertise in Every Aspect of Urinary and Reproductive Health

 

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India's Leading Urology Care Hospital

At Apollo Hospitals, we take pride in being India's premier urology care provider and the best urology hospital in India. Our commitment to excellence is reflected in our state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technologies, and a team of highly skilled urologists. With a network of hospitals across the country, we offer unparalleled access to top-tier urological care.

 

Our evidence-based practices and precision-based care approach have established us as:
 

  • The Best hospital for kidney transplantation in India
  • The Best prostate surgery hospital in India
  • The Best urological cancer treatment hospital in India
  • The Best pediatric urology hospital in India
  • The Best reconstructive urology hospital in India

 

Our track record speaks volumes about our expertise and leadership in the field:
 

  • Comprehensive team of board-certified urologists
  • Over 5,000 urological surgeries performed annually
  • More than 6,000 nephrology admissions each year
  • Expertise in minimally invasive and robotic urological procedures
  • High success rates in complex urological surgeries
  • Patients from numerous countries trust our care

 

Our Approach

At Apollo Hospitals, widely regarded as the top Urology hospital in India, we believe in combining medical expertise with a patient-first approach to deliver the best Urological care. Our multidisciplinary teams are committed to:

 

Evidence-Based Excellence

  • Latest global treatment protocols
  • Regular outcome monitoring
  • Quality benchmarking
  • Continuous medical education

 

Precision-Based Care

  • Advanced diagnostic technologies
  • Personalized treatment planning
  • Robotic-assisted surgeries
  • Innovative urological procedures

 

Holistic Wellness Focus

  • Lifestyle modification guidance
  • Long-term health maintenance

 

Quality Metrics

  • Surgical success rates exceeding global benchmarks
  • Lower complication rates than international standards
  • Faster recovery times through advanced protocols
  • High patient satisfaction scores
  • Low readmission rates

 

At Apollo Institute of Urology, we are committed to providing world-class urological care, combining medical excellence with compassionate service to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Why Choose Apollo Institute of Urology?

Unmatched Expertise

Our team of board-certified Urologists brings together India's finest Urological expertise under one roof. With over 5,000 Urological surgeries performed annually and more than 6,000 Nephrology admissions each year, our specialists are among the country's most experienced. This unparalleled experience translates into success rates that consistently surpass global standards, making us the safest hands for your Urological care.

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Advanced Technology

Our commitment to excellence is reflected in our state-of-the-art infrastructure:

  • Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System for precise, minimally invasive procedures
  • Advanced Endourology instruments for stone management
  • State-of-the-art Urodynamics facilities
  • Flexible Ureteroscopy and Nephroscopy systems
  • Laparoscopic surgery equipment for minimally invasive interventions
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Comprehensive Care

We offer a wide range of services, including:

  • Uro-Oncology: Specialized treatment for urological cancers
  • Reconstructive Urology: Expert care for complex urinary tract and genital reconstruction
  • Endourology: Advanced minimally invasive procedures for kidney stone management
  • Andrology: Comprehensive care for male infertility and sexual dysfunction
  • Neuro-Urology: Management of urinary disorders related to neurological conditions
  • Uro-Gynecology: Specialized care for female urological issues
  • Pediatric Urology: Expert treatment for congenital and acquired urological conditions in children
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Patient-First Approach

We believe in collaborative and personalized care:

  • Tailored treatment plans based on specific conditions, age, and lifestyle
  • Multidisciplinary teams providing comprehensive care under one roof
  • Complete transparency in clinical outcomes and treatment processes
  • Specialized support for international patients
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Our Achievements
  • Expertise in minimally invasive and robotic urological procedures
  • High success rates in complex urological surgeries
  • Patients from numerous countries trust our care
  • Lower complication rates than international standards
  • Faster recovery times through advanced protocols
  • High patient satisfaction scores
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Our Team of Experts

At Apollo Institute of Urology, our team of board-certified urologists forms the backbone of our world-class urological care. Our doctors are not just practitioners; they are pioneers in their fields, pushing the boundaries of urological care with their expertise and innovative approaches.

 

Our Team Includes:

  • Uro-Oncologists: Experts in treating urological cancers
  • Reconstructive Urologists: Skilled in complex urinary tract and genital reconstruction
  • Endourologists: Specialists in minimally invasive procedures for kidney stones
  • Andrologists: Dedicated to treating male infertility and sexual dysfunction
  • Neuro-Urologists: Experts in managing urinary disorders related to neurological conditions
  • Uro-Gynecologists: Focused on treating female urological issues
  • Pediatric Urologists: Specialized in treating congenital and acquired urological conditions in children
  • Transplant Urologists: Skilled in kidney transplantation procedures

 

The team is supported by skilled nurses, technicians, and support staff, all committed to providing you with the best possible care. With over 5,000 urological surgeries performed annually, our experts have the experience to handle even the most complex cases with precision and care.

Advanced Technology & Equipment

Apollo Institute of Urology is at the forefront of urological care, equipped with cutting-edge technologies and state-of-the-art facilities. The institute's commitment to advanced medical equipment ensures precise diagnostics, minimally invasive surgeries, and effective treatments for a wide range of urological conditions

Imaging Technologies

1. Computed Tomography Urography (CTU) with multiphase examination

  • Comprehensive examination of kidneys, upper collecting system, ureters, and urinary bladder in one setting
  • Multiple phases: unenhanced, corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory
  • High sensitivity (96-100%) and specificity (94-100%) for identifying ureteric and bladder calculi
  • Ability to detect and characterize renal masses and urothelial lesions
  • Provides both anatomical and functional information of the urinary tract

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2. Dual-Energy Computed Tomography for stone characterization

  • Allows differentiation between various types of urinary stones
  • Enables iodine mapping for enhanced contrast visualization
  • Reduces beam hardening artifacts for improved image quality
  • Provides material decomposition capabilities for better tissue characterization
  • Allows for virtual non-contrast images, potentially reducing radiation dose

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3. Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) technology for enhanced vascular visualization

  • Utilizes specific light wavelengths to enhance visibility of vascular structures
  • Improves detection of subtle mucosal changes and early-stage tumors
  • Enhances contrast between vessels and surrounding tissues
  • Aids in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions
  • Useful for both diagnostic and follow-up examinations

 

4. 3D CT Reconstruction Technologies

  • Enables the creation of detailed three-dimensional images of the urinary tract
  • Allows for better visualization of complex anatomical relationships
  • Aids in surgical planning and navigation
  • Improves detection and characterization of small lesions
  • Facilitates communication between radiologists and clinicians
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Advanced Ultrasound Technologies

1. Transperineal Doppler ultrasound

  • Non-invasive technique for evaluating anorectal area and pelvic floor
  • Captures images of anal canal, rectum, puborectalis muscle, vagina, uterus, urethra, and urinary bladder
  • Enables dynamic assessment of pelvic viscera and musculature interaction during rest, straining, and squeezing
  • Accurately detects and classifies perianal inflammatory diseases
  • Useful for diagnosing evacuatory disorders and pelvic floor dysfunction

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2. Color Doppler

  • Provides real-time visualization of blood flow in arteries and veins
  • Creates color-coded images superimposed on gray-scale ultrasound
  • Aids in diagnosing blockages, vessel narrowing, and blood flow abnormalities
  • Utilizes the Doppler effect to capture the speed and direction of blood flow
  • Widely used in vascular studies, echocardiography, and obstetrics

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3. Spectral Doppler

  • Includes pulsed wave (PW) and continuous wave (CW) Doppler imaging
  • Plots frequency shifts as a function of time using Fast Fourier Transform
  • Allows for precise velocity measurements within a specific sample volume
  • Displays "carved out" waveforms showing a narrow band of velocities
  • Useful for quantitative analysis of blood flow in various clinical applications

 

4. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)

  • Utilizes microbubble contrast agents to enhance visualization of blood flow
  • Detects parenchymal microvasculature in vessels too small for conventional Doppler
  • Provides real-time imaging of contrast uptake for up to 5-7 minutes
  • Highly sensitive and specific for detecting organ injuries in trauma cases
  • Can be performed urgently at the patient's bedside without ionizing radiation

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Diagnostic Equipment

1. Multichannel urodynamic machine

  • Simultaneous measurement of multiple pressure channels for comprehensive bladder function assessment
  • Integration with EMG monitoring for pelvic floor muscle activity evaluation
  • Real-time data analysis and graphical representation of urodynamic parameters
  • Customizable test protocols for various urological conditions
  • Ability to perform video urodynamics for enhanced diagnostic accuracy

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2. Uroflowmetry equipment with wireless connectivity

  • Real-time data transfer for immediate analysis and interpretation
  • Automatic start/stop feature for precise measurement of voiding parameters
  • Comprehensive report generation with flow rate curves and volume measurements
  • Integration with electronic medical records for seamless data management
  • Portable design allowing for flexible use in different clinical settings

 

3. Flexible cystoscopes and ureteroscopes

  • High-resolution imaging capabilities for detailed visualization of the urinary tract
  • Narrow diameter design for improved patient comfort and access to tight anatomical spaces
  • Compatibility with various endoscopic tools for biopsy and stone management
  • Steerable tip for enhanced manoeuvrability in complex urinary tract anatomy
  • Durable construction for repeated sterilization and long-term use

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4. High-definition advanced camera systems with HDTV1080i quality

  • Superior image quality with 1080 scanning lines for enhanced detail and color reproduction
  • Lightweight design to reduce operator fatigue during prolonged procedures
  • Customizable remote control switches for easy function control during surgery
  • Compatibility with narrow-band imaging (NBI) technology for improved vascular visualization
  • Integration with video processing units for real-time image enhancement and recording capabilities
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Surgical Technology

1. Laparoscopic surgery equipment

  • High-definition camera systems with HDTV1080i quality for superior image clarity
  • Advanced CO2 insufflators with patient safety circuits and alarms for precise abdominal distension
  • Flexible cystoscopes and ureteroscopes with high-resolution imaging for detailed visualization
  • Ergonomically designed instruments with customizable remote controls to reduce surgeon fatigue
  • Wireless connectivity for real-time data transfer and integration with electronic medical records

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2. 3D-4k Laparoscopic System with articulated instruments

  • Up to 100° articulation in all directions for enhanced manoeuvrability and access
  • Dual optical channels providing bright, natural 3D images with minimal surgeon fatigue
  • Maintenance of a level visual horizon regardless of viewing angle
  • HDTV image quality with focus-free operation for seamless procedures
  • Lightweight, all-in-one design for improved ergonomics and ease of use

 

3. Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence imaging

  • Near-infrared light absorption and emission for enhanced tissue visualization
  • Rapid binding to plasma proteins with a short half-life, ideal for repeated applications
  • Provides real-time information about tissue perfusion and lymphatic drainage
  • FDA and EMA approved for both intravascular and interstitial applications
  • Enables intraoperative decision-making during minimally invasive surgical procedures

 

4. 100W Holmium YAG Laser for HOLEP (Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate)

  • High power output up to 100W for efficient tissue ablation
  • Adjustable pulse energy and frequency for versatile treatment options
  • Advanced cooling system to enhance laser beam quality and efficiency
  • Green aiming beam for improved visibility during procedures
  • Closed-loop cooling system for consistent performance and safety

 

5. Swiss Lithoclast Trilogy for stone disease management

  • Simultaneous ultrasonic and ballistic energies for efficient stone fragmentation
  • Precise probe tip movements to reduce stone retropulsion effect
  • Large probe lumen size for easy removal of large stone fragments
  • Integrated suction system for fast evacuation of all fragments
  • Single console design with no need for external compressor or suction pump

 

6. Moses 2.0 Laser Technology for prostate and kidney stone treatment

  • Auto-modulation to prevent bleeding during surgery, ideal for high-risk patients
  • High power Holmium laser of 120 watts for efficient tissue ablation
  • Enables treatment of prostate of any size, removing up to 90% of enlarged tissue
  • Allows fine dusting of kidney stones without risk of remaining fragments
  • Minimally invasive procedure with reduced hospital stay and quicker recovery

 

7. Ultra-miniaturized endoscopes

  • Lens less design with a diameter of only a few human hairs
  • Uses coded aperture technology for high-quality image reconstruction
  • Computational refocusing ability to determine light origin in 3 dimensions
  • Maintains imaging ability when flexed, unlike conventional fiber optic endoscopes
  • Particularly suitable for brain surgery and imaging of neural activity
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Robotic Systems

1. Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System

  • High-definition 3D visualization with up to 10x magnification for enhanced surgical precision
  • EndoWrist instruments with 7 degrees of freedom for improved dexterity and range of motion
  • Ergonomic surgeon console design for reduced fatigue during long procedures
  • Tremor filtration and motion scaling for steady and precise movements
  • Integrated safety features including collision avoidance and automatic instrument recognition

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2. Hugo™ Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS) system

  • Modular design with independent components for flexibility and future upgradability
  • Open console structure allowing surgeon interaction with the team during procedures
  • Compatibility with existing surgical instruments and imaging systems
  • Cloud-based surgical video capture and management solution for data analysis
  • Versatility for use across multiple surgical specialties including urology and gynecology

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Stone Management

1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) with C-ARM / USG Guidance

  • Non-invasive treatment for kidney and ureter stones without surgical incisions
  • Real-time ultrasound or X-ray guidance for precise stone targeting
  • Adjustable shock wave intensity for optimal stone fragmentation
  • Treatment of radiolucent stones not visible on standard X-rays
  • Reduced radiation exposure compared to traditional fluoroscopy-guided ESWL

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2. Laser lithotripsy equipment

  • High-powered holmium lasers (up to 120W) for efficient stone fragmentation
  • Pulse modulation technology for reduced stone retropulsion during treatment
  • Compatibility with flexible ureteroscopes for accessing complex stone location
  • Dual-energy systems combining ultrasonic and ballistic energies for versatile stone management
  • Integrated suction systems for simultaneous stone fragmentation and removal
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Specialized Facilities

1. State-of-the-art dialysis unit

  • Advanced water treatment system for ultra-pure dialysis fluid production
  • Online real time  hemodiafiltration capabilities for enhanced mid sized  molecule clearance
  • Integrated monitoring systems for real-time assessment of treatment adequacy
  • Single-patient dialysis machines with individual water and concentrate preparation
  • Automated data management systems for tracking patient outcomes and quality metrics

 

2. Minor OT facilities in the urology OPD cluster

  • Dedicated space for outpatient procedures reducing the need for main operating room use
  • Advanced anesthesia and monitoring equipment for patient safety during minor procedures
  • Specialized endoscopic and laser equipment for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions
  • Sterile environment meeting hospital infection control standards
  • Efficient patient flow design for reduced waiting times and improved throughput
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Common Conditions We Treat

Urinary Stone Diseases

Urinary stone diseases encompass the formation of hard mineral deposits within the urinary system. These conditions include kidney stones, ureteral stones, and bladder stones.

 

  • Kidney stones: Kidney stones are crystalline formations that develop in the kidneys, often causing severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. Ureteral stones are kidney stones that have moved into the ureters, the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder. These can cause excruciating pain and may require medical intervention if they become lodged.

 

  • Bladder stones: Bladder stones form in the bladder, often due to underlying urinary system problems. They can cause discomfort, urinary difficulties, and infections if left untreated. All types of stones can lead to serious complications if not properly managed

 

Kidney stone treatment depends on the size, location, composition of the stone, and the severity of symptoms. Treatments can be conservative or deploy minimally invasive techniques such as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) or Ureteroscopy . Surgical options like Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery may also be used.

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Prostate Disorders

Prostate disorders are common conditions affecting men, particularly as they age. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that plays a crucial role in male reproductive health. Three main types of prostate disorders are:

 

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): BPH is a non-cancerous prostate gland enlargement. It's a common condition in older men, affecting urinary function. As the prostate grows, it can squeeze the urethra, causing urinary symptoms. While BPH is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. Management options range from lifestyle changes to medication and surgical interventions, depending on the severity of symptoms.

 

  • Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. It develops when cells in the prostate gland grow and divide uncontrollably. In its early stages, prostate cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, it may cause urinary problems, blood in the urine or semen, and pain in the lower back or pelvis. Regular screening is crucial for early detection. Treatment options vary based on the cancer's stage and aggressiveness, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

 

  • Prostatitis: Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by infection or other factors. It can affect men of all ages and is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating, and discomfort during ejaculation. There are several types of prostatitis, including acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Treatment approaches differ based on the type and underlying cause of the inflammation.

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Urological Cancers

Urological cancers encompass a group of malignancies that affect the urinary system and male reproductive organs. These cancers can develop in various parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, testicles, and penis. While each type of urological cancer has its unique characteristics, they all require prompt diagnosis and treatment for the best possible outcomes. Early detection through regular check-ups and awareness of potential symptoms is crucial. Treatment options typically include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the specific cancer type and stage.

  • Kidney CancerKidney cancer primarily affects the renal cells and is often asymptomatic in its early stages. It's more common in older adults and can be influenced by factors such as smoking and obesity.

Read More About Kidney Cancer

 

  • Bladder CancerBladder cancer typically starts in the cells lining the bladder. The most common symptom is blood in the urine. Smoking is a significant risk factor for this type of cancer.

Read More About Bladder Cancer

 

  • Testicular Cancer: Testicular cancer predominantly affects younger men, typically between 15 and 35 years old. It's highly treatable, especially when detected early. Regular self-examinations are crucial for early detection.

Read More About Testicular Cancer

 

  • Penile Cancer: Penile cancer is relatively rare and primarily affects men over 60. Risk factors include poor hygiene, smoking, and certain viral infections. Early symptoms often include changes in the skin of the penis.

Read More About Penile Cancer

 

Management of Urological cancers would involve strategies such as active surveillance, surgery , External beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy . Hormone therapy , Immunotherapy and chemotherapy would also be used in certain cancers.

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Urinary Tract Disorders

Urinary tract disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

 

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)UTIs are bacterial infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, most commonly in the bladder and urethra. They are more frequent in women due to their shorter urethra. Symptoms typically include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. In more severe cases, UTIs can spread to the kidneys, causing fever, back pain, and nausea. While most UTIs can be effectively treated with antibiotics, recurrent infections may require further investigation and long-term management strategies.

    Read More About UTI

     
  • Urinary incontinenceUrinary incontinence involves the involuntary leakage of urine, which can range from occasional minor leaks to complete loss of bladder control. It can be caused by various factors, including weakened pelvic muscles, neurological disorders, or certain medications. There are several types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence (leakage during physical activity), urge incontinence (sudden, intense urge to urinate), and overflow incontinence (frequent dribbling of urine). Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of incontinence and may include pelvic floor exercises, medications, or surgical interventions. 

      Read More About Urinary Incontinence

 

  • Overactive bladderOveractive bladder (OAB) is characterized by frequent, sudden urges to urinate that are difficult to control, often accompanied by involuntary urine leakage. This condition can significantly impact daily life, causing sleep disturbances and social anxiety. OAB occurs when the bladder muscles contract involuntarily, even when the bladder isn't full. While the exact cause isn't always clear, risk factors include neurological disorders, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, bladder training, medications, and in some cases, more advanced therapies such as nerve stimulation.


    Read More About Overactive Bladder

     

  • Neurogenic bladder: Neurogenic bladder occurs when nerve problems affect bladder function, leading to difficulties in storing or emptying urine properly. This condition can result from various neurological disorders or injuries, including spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, or stroke. Symptoms can vary widely, from urinary retention to incontinence, depending on which nerves are affected and how. Management of neurogenic bladder often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving urologists, neurologists, and rehabilitation specialists. Treatment options may include catheterization, medications to relax bladder muscles, and in some cases, surgical interventions to improve bladder function or create alternative urine drainage methods.
     
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Male Reproductive Health

Male reproductive health encompasses a range of conditions that affect the male reproductive system and sexual function. These disorders can impact a man's ability to father children, engage in sexual activity, or maintain overall well-being. Common issues include erectile dysfunction, male infertility, varicocele, and Peyronie's disease. While some of these conditions become more prevalent with age, they can affect men of all ages. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and preserving fertility. Advances in medical technology and understanding have led to a variety of effective treatment options for many male reproductive health issues.

  • Erectile Dysfunction (ED)Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can be caused by physical factors such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes, psychological issues, or a combination of both. ED can significantly impact a man's self-esteem and relationships. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and medications to more advanced therapies like penile implants.

Read More About Erectile Dysfunction

 

  • Male Infertility: Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be caused by various factors, including low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or blockages that prevent sperm delivery. Lifestyle factors, hormonal imbalances, and genetic issues can all contribute to male infertility. Diagnosis typically involves semen analysis and hormone testing, with treatments ranging from medication to assisted reproductive technologies.

 

  • Peyronie's Disease: Peyronie's disease is characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, causing curved, painful erections. This condition can make sexual intercourse difficult or impossible and may also lead to erectile dysfunction. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like injury to the penis or genetic predisposition may play a role. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and may include medication, injections, or surgical procedures to correct the curvature.       
     

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Female Urological Conditions

Female urological conditions encompass a range of disorders affecting the urinary system and pelvic organs in women. These conditions can significantly impact the quality of life, causing discomfort, embarrassment, and interference with daily activities. Common issues include stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and interstitial cystitis. While these conditions become more prevalent with age, particularly after childbirth and menopause, they can affect women of all ages. Advances in medical understanding and treatment options have greatly improved the management of these conditions, offering women various effective solutions.

  • Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI): Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising. It occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and urethral sphincter are weakened, often due to childbirth, hormonal changes, or aging. SUI can range from mild, occasional leaks to more severe, frequent episodes. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions like sling procedures or bladder neck suspension.

 

  • Pelvic Organ ProlapsePelvic organ prolapse occurs when one or more pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum) descend from their normal position and bulge into the vagina. This condition is often caused by weakening the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues, typically due to childbirth, aging, or chronic straining. Symptoms can include a feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic area, difficulty urinating or having bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment ranges from conservative measures like pelvic floor exercises to surgical repair, depending on the severity of the prolapse.

Read More About Organ Prolapse

 

  • Interstitial cystitis: Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by pain and pressure in the bladder and pelvic area. The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve inflammation of the bladder wall. Symptoms include frequent urination, pelvic pain, and pain during sexual intercourse. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly among individuals and may fluctuate over time. Treatment typically involves a multifaceted approach, including dietary modifications, medications to manage pain and reduce inflammation, and in some cases, more advanced therapies like bladder instillations or neuromodulation.

 

 

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Pediatric Urological Conditions

Pediatric urological conditions encompass a range of disorders affecting the urinary and genital systems in children. These conditions can occur at birth (congenital) or develop during childhood. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for optimal outcomes and to prevent long-term complications. Common pediatric urological issues include congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary system, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism. While some of these conditions may resolve on their own as the child grows, others require medical or surgical intervention. Advances in pediatric urology have significantly improved the management and long-term prognosis for children with these conditions.

  • Congenital Abnormalities: Congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary system refer to a wide range of structural defects present at birth that affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or genitals. These can include conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux (backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys), posterior urethral valves (obstruction in the urethra), or bladder exstrophy (bladder open to the outside of the body). Many of these conditions are detected during prenatal ultrasounds or shortly after birth. Treatment approaches vary depending on the specific abnormality and its severity, ranging from careful monitoring to surgical correction.

 

  • HypospadiasHypospadias is a congenital condition in boys where the opening of the urethra (meatus) is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. The severity can vary, with the opening being anywhere from just below the tip to the scrotum or perineum in more severe cases. Hypospadias can affect urination and, later in life, sexual function if left untreated. Surgical correction is typically recommended and is usually performed between 6-18 months of age. The goal of surgery is to create a normal-appearing penis with the urethral opening at the tip, allowing for normal urination and sexual function.


    Read More About Hypospadias

     

  • CryptorchidismCryptorchidism, also known as undescended testicle, is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth. It's one of the most common congenital abnormalities in male infants, affecting about 3% of full-term and 30% of premature male babies. While many cases resolve spontaneously within the first few months of life, persistent cryptorchidism requires treatment to prevent complications such as infertility and an increased risk of testicular cancer. Treatment typically involves hormonal therapy or a surgical procedure called orchiopexy, usually performed before the child's first birthday to optimize fertility potential and reduce cancer risk.


    Read More About Cryptorchidism

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Reconstructive Urology

Reconstructive Urology is a specialized field that focuses on repairing and restoring urinary tract function. It encompasses a wide range of conditions and procedures, including:

  • Urethral strictures: This refers to the  narrowing of the urethra that can impede urine flow. Treatment options include minimally invasive procedures and complex reconstructive surgeries such as urethroplasty, which may involve grafts or flaps to widen the narrowed area.


    Read More About Urethral Strictures
     

  • Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF): This is an abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina, causing urinary leakage. Management can range from conservative methods like continuous bladder drainage to surgical repair, which may be performed transvaginally or transabdominally depending on the fistula's complexity.
     
  • Urinary diversion: This procedure is used when the bladder needs to be bypassed, often due to cancer or severe bladder dysfunction. It involves redirecting urine flow, sometimes creating a new reservoir using intestinal tissue. In cases of inoperable VVF, urinary diversion techniques like the Mainz II pouch may be employed as a last resort.
     
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Transplants

Transplants in Urology encompass a range of procedures involving the urinary and reproductive systems. Here's an overview of the main types of urological transplants:

Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplantation is the most established and common urological transplant procedure. It involves surgically implanting a healthy kidney from a donor into a recipient with end-stage renal disease.


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Ureteral transplantation: Often performed in conjunction with kidney transplantation.

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Insurance & Financial Information

At Apollo Institute of Urology, we understand that managing urological health is crucial, and we're dedicated to providing patients with exceptional care without financial stress. We collaborate with leading insurance providers to make our advanced urological services accessible and affordable.

 

Insurance Coverage for Urological Care

Apollo Hospitals partners with numerous major insurance companies to offer coverage for a wide range of urological treatments and procedures. This includes access to our cutting-edge facilities, advanced diagnostic tools, and expert care. Here are some of the insurance benefits we offer :
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Patient Journey

At Apollo Institute of Urology, we guide you through every step of your urological care journey, from first consultation to complete recovery. Our approach ensures a seamless and reassuring experience with personalized attention at each stage.

Initial Consultation

Your urological journey begins with a comprehensive evaluation to understand your condition and develop the most effective treatment plan. During this visit, you can expect:

 

Review of Medical History

  • Discussion of your past urological conditions
  • Family history of urinary tract problems
  • Current symptoms and their impact on daily life
  • Previous treatments or surgeries
  • Overall health assessment

 

Physical Examination

  • Thorough evaluation of the urinary system
  • Assessment of urinary function
  • Pain point identification
  • Prostate examination if needed
  • Overall urological examination

 

Diagnostic Testing

  • Urinalysis and urine culture
  • Ultrasound for urinary tract imaging
  • CT scans or MRIs if needed
  • Blood tests when necessary
  • Specialized urodynamic studies

 

Risk Assessment

  • Evaluation of your urological condition
  • Assessment of surgery requirements
  • Analysis of treatment options
  • Consideration of lifestyle factors
  • Review of potential complications

Treatment Planning

  • Discussion of all treatment options
  • Explanation of recommended procedures
  • Timeline for treatment and recovery
  • Answer to all your questions
  • Clear next steps outlined
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Recovery and Rehabilitation

Post-treatment, we focus on helping you regain urological function and overall health through:

 

Customized Recovery Plans

  • Personalized care programs
  • Gradual activity progression
  • Urinary function improvement techniques
  • Pelvic floor exercises
  • Home care instructions

 

Physical Therapy

  • Pelvic floor rehabilitation
  • Bladder retraining sessions
  • Progress monitoring
  • Technique training
  • Home exercise guidance

 

Lifestyle Counseling

  • Dietary advice for urological health
  • Fluid intake guidance
  • Bladder and bowel management
  • Work-related activity guidance
  • Independence building

 

Psychological Support

  • Recovery motivation
  • Emotional support
  • Progress celebration
  • Coping strategies
  • Family counseling

 

Recovery Monitoring

  • Regular progress assessment
  • Treatment plan adjustments
  • Long-term outcome tracking
  • Complication prevention
  • Lifestyle modification guidance
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International patient Services

Comprehensive Support for Global Patients

Apollo Institute of Urology provides complete support for international patients seeking urological care, ensuring a smooth journey from planning to recovery.

Pre-Arrival Support

Medical Documentation Review

  • Evaluation of previous urological records
  • Analysis of imaging studies
  • Assessment of current urological condition
  • Treatment planning
  • Cost estimation

Treatment Planning

  • Personalized urological care protocols
  • Procedure scheduling
  • Recovery planning
  • Alternative options discussion
  • Timeline creation

Travel Assistance

  • Visa documentation support
  • Flight arrangements if needed
  • Local transportation planning
  • Accommodation recommendations
  • Arrival coordination
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During Your Stay

Dedicated Care Coordination

  • Personal patient coordinator
  • Urological treatment scheduling
  • Family support
  • Daily updates
  • Logistics management

Cultural Support

  • Language interpreters
  • Cultural dietary considerations
  • Religious accommodation
  • Traditional healing integration
  • Family involvement

Comfort Services

  • Comfortable accommodation
  • Family lodging assistance
  • Local area guidance
  • Dietary preferences
  • Entertainment options
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Post-Treatment Care

Follow-Up Planning

  • Urological recovery monitoring
  • Scheduled check-ups
  • Treatment adjustments
  • Progress tracking
  • Future urological care planning

International Care Coordination

  • Telemedicine consultations
  • Local urology specialist  coordination
  • Medical record sharing
  • Medication guidance
  • Remote monitoring

Long-Term Support

  • Digital health records access
  • Online urological consultation options
  • Rehabilitation guidance
  • Emergency support
  • Continued urological care coordination
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Centers of Excellence & Locations

Our Urological Care Network
Apollo Institute of Urology operates one of India's largest and most comprehensive networks of urological care centres:

40+ specialized urological facilities across India
  • Dedicated urology surgery complexes
  • Advanced kidney transplant centres
  • Specialized Uro-oncology facilities
  • Dedicated andrology and infertility units
  • Comprehensive urinary stone management centers
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State-of-the-art infrastructure at each centre
  • Modern operating theatres with advanced endoscopic equipment
  • Advanced imaging systems (CT, MRI, Ultrasound)
  • Robotic surgical systems for minimally invasive procedures
  • Cutting-edge lithotripsy equipment
  • Specialized urodynamic study units
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Standardized protocols across locations
  • Consistent quality of urological care nationwide
  • Evidence-based treatment guidelines
  • Regular quality audits
  • Standardized infection control measures
  • Uniform patient safety protocols
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Easy access to expert urological care nationwide
  • Strategic locations in major cities
  • Regional centers of excellence in Urology
  • Quick appointment scheduling
  • Emergency Urological care availability
  • Telemedicine consultations for Urological issues
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Milestones & Achievements

Pioneer in Urological Excellence

Revolutionary Firsts
  • Asia's first simultaneous Kidney-Pancreas Transplant performed at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
  • First donor incompatible kidney transplant performed using Column adsorption of blood group antibodies
  • First in India to perform double-lung transplantation for Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS)
  • First to perform en-bloc combined heart & liver transplant in Asia
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Advanced Surgical Innovations
  • Leaders in minimally invasive urological procedures
  • Expertise in robotic urological surgeries using the da Vinci® system
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Technology Leadership
  • Introduced the Cellvizio System, India's first, at Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata
  • Pioneers in using advanced endoscopic equipment for urological procedures
  • Excellence in laparoscopic urologic surgery for ablative and reconstructive renal procedures
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Complex Case Management
  • Successful management of complex urological cancers (Uro-oncology)
  • Expertise in reconstructive urology and neuro-urology
  • Excellence in treating challenging pediatric urological cases
  • Leaders in managing complex stone diseases using advanced techniques
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Transplant Milestones
  • Performed over 23,000 transplants, making it the busiest program worldwide
  • First program in India to cross 18,500 Kidney Transplants

These achievements reflect Apollo Institute of Urology's commitment to advancing urological care through innovation, expertise, and excellence, making it a trusted name in genitourinary health globally.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I expect during my first urology consultation?

During your first visit, our urologist will review your medical history, discuss your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as urine analysis or imaging studies. This comprehensive evaluation helps determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your condition.

How long is the recovery after a kidney transplant?

Recovery time after a kidney transplant varies for each patient. Generally, hospital stay is about 5-10 days. Full recovery can take 3-6 months, during which time you'll have regular follow-ups. However, many patients start feeling better and can return to normal activities within 4-8 weeks post-surgery.

When should I see a urologist?

You should consult a urologist if you experience persistent urinary problems (frequent urination, difficulty urinating, blood in urine), recurrent urinary tract infections, kidney stones, male fertility issues, or if you have concerns about prostate health. It's also advisable to see a urologist for regular prostate screenings after age 50.

What are the latest advances in urological surgery?

Recent advancements include robotic-assisted surgeries using systems like da Vinci®, which offer greater precision and faster recovery times. Other innovations include laser treatments for kidney stones, minimally invasive procedures for enlarged prostate, and advanced diagnostic tools like fusion biopsy for prostate cancer detection.

How do I prepare for urological surgery?

Preparation varies depending on the specific procedure. Generally, you may need to:

  • Undergo pre-operative tests
  • Stop certain medications as advised by your doctor
  • Fast for a specified period before surgery
  • Arrange for post-operative care and transportation
  • Your urologist will provide detailed instructions tailored to your specific procedure and health condition.

Appointment & Consultation Information

Book Your Consultation
  • Online appointment booking
  • Emergency contact numbers
  • Virtual consultation options
  • International patient helpline
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Connect With Us

For appointments or more information about our centres, contact:

  • National Helpline: 1066

     

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