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Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery

Experience world-class vascular care at Apollo Hospitals, where we combine advanced surgical expertise with cutting-edge technology to deliver exceptional outcomes in treating blood vessel disorders. Our comprehensive vascular surgery program stands at the forefront of treating conditions affecting your arteries, veins, and entire circulatory system.

 

Book an Appointment [1860-500-1066] | Emergency Care [1066]

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Overview

The vascular system, also known as the circulatory system, plays a vital role in maintaining overall health by delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs. Vascular care focuses on diagnosing, managing, and treating conditions affecting this intricate network.

At Apollo Hospitals, we understand that your vascular health is crucial for your overall well-being. Our Department of Vascular Surgery represents the perfect fusion of surgical expertise, state-of-the-art technology, and compassionate care. The vascular system—your body's complex network of blood vessels—plays a vital role in delivering oxygen and nutrients to every tissue and organ. When problems arise in this system, you need specialized care from experts who understand its intricacies.

Our department specializes in diagnosing and treating all conditions affecting your blood vessels, from common issues like varicose veins to complex conditions such as aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease. We combine traditional surgical expertise with minimally invasive techniques to provide you with the most appropriate treatment for your specific condition.
 

Our Legacy

Apollo Hospitals' Vascular Surgery Department has established itself as a pioneer in specialized vascular care across India. Our legacy is built on:

  • A highly skilled team of vascular surgeons trained at prestigious global institutions
  • State-of-the-art facilities including hybrid operating rooms
  • Comprehensive care covering all aspects of vascular health
  • Groundbreaking procedures and innovative treatment approaches
  • Exceptional patient outcomes and safety records
     

Why Choose Apollo Vascular Surgery

When you choose Apollo Vascular Surgery, you're selecting a healthcare partner that combines world-class medical expertise with personalized, compassionate care. Here's what sets us apart:

Comprehensive Care Approach
  • Complete range of vascular treatments under one roof
  • Multidisciplinary team collaboration for complex cases
  • Integration of traditional and minimally invasive techniques
  • Focus on both immediate relief and long-term health outcomes
     
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Advanced Treatment Protocols
  • Latest evidence-based treatment guidelines
  • Cutting-edge minimally invasive procedures
  • Advanced imaging and diagnostic capabilities
  • Access to the newest treatment technologies
     
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Expert Team
  • Highly experienced vascular surgeons
  • Specialized vascular nurses
  • Dedicated rehabilitation specialists
  • Skilled technical support staff
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State-of-the-art Infrastructure
  • Hybrid operating rooms designed to combine a traditional operating room with advanced imaging technology.
  • Advanced imaging systems such as High resolution CT angiography, Digital subtraction angiography for real time visualization of blood flow and Intravascular ultrasound for assessing blood vessels from within.
  • Latest endovascular equipment for minimally invasive procedures such as balloon angioplasty and stent placement systems, endovascular grafts  and laser and radiofrequency devices for vein treatments.
  • Specialized vascular laboratories that support  comprehensive diagnostic testing, pre procedure planning and post treatment follow ups.
     
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Our Team

At Apollo Hospitals, your vascular care is provided by some of the most experienced and dedicated specialists in the field. Our team combines academic excellence with years of clinical experience to deliver exceptional patient care.

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Dr Balaji V
Vascular Surgeon
22+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road Chennai
Chennai
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Dr Balakumar S
Vascular Surgeon
24+ years experience
Chennai
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Dr C Anand
Vascular Surgeon
11+ years experience
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Trichy
Trichy
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Dr C Raghul
Vascular Surgeon
7+ years experience
Apollo Reach Hospital Karaikudi
Karaikudi
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Dr Durairaj N
Vascular Surgeon
25+ years experience
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Madurai
Madurai
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Dr Jaisom Chopra
Vascular Surgeon
35+ years experience
Delhi
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Dr Kapil Mathur
Vascular Surgeon
16+ years experience
Apollo Speciality Hospitals O M R
Chennai

Medical Conditions We Treat

Arterial Conditions

1. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

Peripheral Arterial Disease is a serious circulatory condition that occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs, most commonly affecting your legs. This reduced blood flow can cause symptoms ranging from leg pain while walking (claudication) to slow-healing wounds. At Apollo Hospitals, we understand how PAD can impact your daily life. Our comprehensive treatment approach combines both conservative and surgical options, tailored to your specific condition and severity.

If left untreated, PAD can progress to severe complications, including gangrene, potentially requiring amputation. That's why early detection and management are crucial. Our team of vascular specialists will work with you to focus on restoring blood flow and managing symptoms.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Smoking cessation, exercise programs, and a healthy diet.

• Medications:

• Antiplatelets (e.g., aspirin) to prevent blood clots.

• Cholesterol-lowering drugs (e.g., statins).

• Medications to improve blood flow (e.g., cilostazol).

 

Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:

• Angioplasty and Stenting: Insertion of a balloon or stent to open blocked arteries.

• Atherectomy: Removal of plaque buildup in the arteries.

• Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway for blood flow around the blocked artery.

 

Know more about Peripheral Arterial Disease

 

2. Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease affects the vital arteries in your neck that supply blood to your brain, making it a significant risk factor for stroke. Our specialized screening programs focus on early detection and intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications. Through advanced imaging and diagnostic techniques, we can identify narrowing or blockages in your carotid arteries before they cause symptoms.

We offer a range of treatment options, from medical management to surgical interventions like carotid endarterectomy and stenting. 

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Medications:

• Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin) to prevent clots.

• Cholesterol-lowering drugs.

• Blood pressure management medications.

 

Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:

Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA): Surgical removal of plaque from the carotid artery.

Read more

• Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS): Placement of a stent to keep the artery open, especially for high-risk surgical patients.

Our experienced vascular surgeons will guide you through the most appropriate treatment path, considering factors such as the degree of artery narrowing, your overall health, and personal preferences.

 

3. Aortic Aneurysms

An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta. Treatment depends on the size and location of the aneurysm. This condition requires careful monitoring and expert management to prevent life-threatening complications. At Apollo Hospitals, we specialize in treating both abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms, providing regular monitoring for aneurysms larger than 5.5 cm and offering advanced treatment options including minimally invasive endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and traditional open surgery when necessary.

Our experienced team uses state-of-the-art imaging technology to track aneurysm size and growth rate, ensuring timely intervention when needed. We understand that each case is unique, and we work closely with you to determine the most appropriate treatment approach, whether that involves careful monitoring for smaller aneurysms or immediate surgical intervention for larger or rapidly growing ones.

 

Treatment for Small or Asymptomatic Aneurysms:

• Regular monitoring with imaging.

• Medications to control blood pressure and reduce strain on the aorta (e.g., beta-blockers).

 

Treatment for Large or Symptomatic Aneurysms:

• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): A minimally invasive procedure where a stent-graft is inserted to reinforce the weakened artery wall.

• Open Surgery: Removal of the aneurysm and replacement with a synthetic graft.

Read more

 

4. Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a progressive condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in your artery walls, affecting blood flow throughout your body. This condition can lead to serious complications including heart attacks, strokes, and limb ischemia. Our comprehensive management approach focuses on both preventing progression and treating existing blockages.

At Apollo Hospitals, we employ a multi-faceted treatment strategy that includes lifestyle modifications, medications, and interventional procedures when needed. Our team works closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan  that focuses on slowing disease progression and restoring circulation.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy diet, exercise, and smoking cessation.

• Medications:

• Statins to lower cholesterol.

• Antiplatelets to prevent blood clots.

• Antihypertensives to manage blood pressure.

 

Surgical Treatments:

Angioplasty and Stenting: To open narrowed arteries.

Read more

Bypass Surgery: For severe blockages.

Read more

 

Know more about Atherosclerosis

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Venous Conditions

1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Deep Vein Thrombosis is a serious condition that occurs when blood clots form in the deep veins, typically in your legs. This condition requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to a life-threatening complication called pulmonary embolism, where clots travel to your lungs. At Apollo Hospitals, we provide rapid assessment and comprehensive treatment using advanced therapeutic options.
Our treatment approach combines various strategies including blood-thinning medications, compression therapy, and when necessary, catheter-directed interventions. For patients at high risk, we may recommend IVC filter placement to prevent clots from reaching the lungs. Our team provides round-the-clock care for this potentially dangerous condition, ensuring you receive prompt and effective treatment.


Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Anticoagulants: Blood-thinning medications (e.g., warfarin, heparin) to prevent clot growth.
Thrombolytic Therapy: Medications to dissolve large clots in severe cases.

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Surgical Treatments:

• Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis: A minimally invasive procedure to deliver clot-dissolving drugs directly to the site of the clot.
Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter: Placed in the vena cava to prevent clots from reaching the lungs.

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2. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

Chronic Venous Insufficiency develops when your leg veins struggle to send blood back to your heart effectively. This condition can lead to significant complications including leg swelling, skin changes, chronic pain, and difficult-to-heal ulcers. Our dedicated team provides comprehensive management through a combination of therapies tailored to your specific needs.
Treatment at Apollo Hospitals includes compression therapy, specialized exercise programs, and when needed, minimally invasive procedures. We also offer expert wound care for those with advanced complications. Our goal is to improve your circulation, relieve symptoms, and prevent further progression of the condition.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Compression Therapy: Compression stockings to improve venous circulation.
• Medications: Diuretics to reduce swelling and venotonic drugs to strengthen vein walls.

Surgical Treatments:

• Endovenous Ablation Therapy: Closure of incompetent veins using heat or laser.
• Vein Surgery: For severe cases or non-healing ulcers.

 

3. Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that become visible under your skin, typically appearing in legs. While some consider this primarily a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can cause significant discomfort, including pain, swelling, and in severe cases, skin changes and ulcers. Our specialists offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options tailored to your specific condition.
We provide a range of advanced treatments, from minimally invasive procedures like sclerotherapy and endovenous laser therapy to radiofrequency ablation and surgical removal when necessary. Our approach focuses on both relieving your symptoms and addressing the underlying cause, helping you achieve both functional and cosmetic improvement.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Exercise, weight management, and leg elevation.
• Compression Stockings: To improve blood flow and reduce swelling.

Minimally Invasive and Surgical Treatments:

• Sclerotherapy: Injection of a solution to close small varicose veins.
• Endovenous Ablation Therapy: Laser or radiofrequency energy to seal off affected veins.
• Vein Stripping and Ligation: Surgical removal of damaged veins in severe cases.
 

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Complex Vascular Conditions

1. Raynaud's Disease

Raynaud's Disease affects the blood vessels in your fingers and toes, causing them to narrow in response to cold or stress. This leads to characteristic color changes and discomfort in the affected areas. Our treatment approach focuses on managing symptoms and preventing tissue damage through a combination of lifestyle modifications and medications that improve circulation.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:
Lifestyle Modifications:
• Keep hands and feet warm and avoid cold environments.
• Manage stress with relaxation techniques or biofeedback.
• Medications:
• Calcium Channel Blockers (e.g., nifedipine, amlodipine): To relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
• Vasodilators: Such as nitroglycerin ointment for severe cases.
• Alpha Blockers: To counteract blood vessel constriction.
• Antiplatelet medications (e.g., aspirin) in cases of severe blood flow reduction.


Advanced Treatments:
• Sympathectomy:
A minimally invasive surgical procedure to cut nerves that cause blood vessel spasms.
• Botox Injections:
Occasionally used to relax overactive nerves in severe cases.

Know more about Raynaud's Disease


2. Mesenteric Artery Disease

Mesenteric artery disease impacts the blood vessels supplying your intestines, potentially leading to serious complications including severe abdominal pain after eating, weight loss, and malnutrition. Our treatment options range from medical management to endovascular procedures and surgical bypass, 
depending on the severity of your condition.


Non-Surgical Treatments:
Medications:
• Anticoagulants to prevent blood clots.
• Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin) to reduce clot risk.
• Cholesterol-lowering medications (e.g., statins) to manage underlying atherosclerosis.
• Blood pressure management drugs.


Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:
Angioplasty and Stenting:
A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked mesenteric arteries using a balloon and place a stent for long-term blood flow improvement.

Read more


• Bypass Surgery:
A surgical procedure to create an alternate route for blood flow around the blockage.


Thrombolysis or Thrombectomy:
For acute cases of mesenteric ischemia caused by clots, medications to dissolve the clot or surgical removal may be required.

Read more

 

3. Renal Artery Disease

When blood flow to your kidneys is compromised due to renal artery disease, it can lead to difficult-to-control high blood pressure and kidney dysfunction. Our comprehensive treatment approach includes blood pressure management, stenting procedures, and when necessary, surgical reconstruction to restore proper blood flow to your kidneys.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:
 Medications:
• Antihypertensives: To control high blood pressure (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers).
• Statins: To lower cholesterol and slow atherosclerosis progression.
• Antiplatelets: To prevent clot formation (e.g., aspirin).


Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:
Angioplasty and Stenting:
  A catheter-based procedure to open narrowed renal arteries and place a stent to maintain blood flow.

Read more


• Surgical Bypass:
  For severe cases, bypassing the narrowed artery with a graft may restore kidney blood flow.


• Atherectomy:
  Removes plaque buildup in the renal artery.


Endarterectomy:
  A surgical procedure to clear plaque from the artery wall.

Read more

Know more about Renal Artery Disease


4. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

This condition involves compression of blood vessels affecting your arms, resulting in pain, numbness, weakness, and reduced circulation. Our treatment begins with physical therapy and, when needed, progresses to decompression surgery. We provide comprehensive rehabilitation support to ensure optimal recovery and return to normal activities.

 

Non-Surgical Treatments:
• Physical Therapy:
Exercises to improve posture, strengthen shoulder muscles, and relieve nerve or blood vessel compression.


Medications:
• Pain relievers (e.g., NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation.
• Muscle relaxants in cases of severe tension.


Surgical Treatments (for Severe Cases):
Thoracic Outlet Decompression Surgery:
Removes the first rib or scalene muscles to relieve pressure on blood vessels or nerves.

Read more


• Clot Removal (in Vascular TOS):
If clots form in the compressed vein or artery, thrombolysis or thrombectomy may be required.


• Angioplasty and Stenting:
Used in cases of arterial compression to restore blood flow.


At Apollo Hospitals, we treat each of these conditions with a comprehensive approach that includes thorough evaluation, personalized treatment planning, regular monitoring, and long-term management strategies. Our team also focuses on preventing complications and provides guidance on lifestyle modifications to support your treatment. When appropriate, you may also have access to clinical trials offering innovative treatment options.
 

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Treatment Services

At Apollo Hospitals, we offer a comprehensive range of vascular treatments, from minimally invasive procedures to complex surgeries. Our treatment services are tailored to provide the most effective care for your specific condition.

At Apollo Hospitals, every vascular treatment follows a carefully structured pathway designed to ensure optimal outcomes for our patients. Your journey begins with a comprehensive pre-procedure evaluation where our expert team thoroughly assesses your condition, medical history, and specific needs. This detailed assessment forms the foundation for creating your personalized treatment plan, which we develop in close consultation with you, considering all available options and their potential benefits.

Once we establish your treatment plan, you'll receive expert surgical care from our highly skilled vascular team in our state-of-the-art facilities. Following your procedure, we implement thorough post-procedure monitoring protocols to track your recovery and address any concerns promptly. Each patient receives an individualized recovery protocol tailored to their specific procedure and personal circumstances, ensuring the best possible healing and outcomes. Our commitment to your care extends well beyond the immediate recovery period through our long-term follow-up care program, where we continue to monitor your progress and adjust your care plan as needed to maintain optimal vascular health.

Our vascular surgeons select the most appropriate treatment based on:

  • Your specific condition
  • Overall health status
  • Risk factors
  • Lifestyle considerations
  • Treatment goals
  • Recovery requirements

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Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid endarterectomy is a sophisticated surgical procedure designed to prevent stroke by removing dangerous plaque buildup from your carotid arteries. During this 1-2 hour procedure, our skilled surgeons carefully access your carotid artery through a precise neck incision, meticulously removing plaque deposits to restore healthy blood flow to your brain. The surgery can be performed under either general or local anesthesia, depending on your specific condition and preferences.

After the procedure, you'll need a brief hospital stay for monitoring, during which our team closely tracks your recovery and ensures optimal blood flow restoration. The benefits of this procedure are significant, particularly in reducing your risk of stroke. We maintain regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure long-term success.

Know more about Carotid Endarterectomy
 

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Aortic Aneurysm Repair

At Apollo Hospitals, we offer two advanced approaches to treating aortic aneurysms, tailored to your specific condition. Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is our minimally invasive option, involving the placement of a stent graft through small incisions. This innovative approach typically requires only a 2-3 day hospital stay and offers a quicker recovery time, making it an excellent choice for suitable candidates.


For more complex cases, we perform traditional open surgical repair, where our surgeons replace the weakened portion of your aorta with a synthetic graft. While this approach requires a longer recovery period of 4-6 weeks and more extensive monitoring, it provides a durable solution for complex aneurysms. Our team carefully evaluates each case to recommend the most appropriate approach for your specific situation.
 

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Peripheral Artery Bypass

Peripheral artery bypass surgery is a crucial procedure for treating severe peripheral artery disease (PAD). This 3-5 hour surgery creates a new pathway for blood flow around blocked arteries using either a synthetic graft or your own vein. Performed under general anesthesia, this procedure requires meticulous surgical technique and careful post-operative monitoring.


Your recovery journey includes comprehensive post-surgical care featuring anticoagulation therapy, regular monitoring, and a structured exercise rehabilitation program. We also work with you to implement necessary lifestyle modifications that support long-term success. Our team provides continuous support throughout your recovery process, ensuring optimal outcomes.

Know more about Peripheral Artery Bypass
 

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Angioplasty and Stenting

Angioplasty and stenting represent the cornerstone of minimally invasive vascular treatment. This sophisticated procedure begins with the insertion of a specialized catheter through a small incision. Our surgeons then guide this catheter to the blocked area, where a small balloon is inflated to widen the narrowed artery. A stent is then precisely placed to keep the artery open, ensuring continued blood flow. Most patients can return home the same day, making this an effective and convenient treatment option.


Our advanced imaging systems enable precise placement of these devices, while our experienced team ensures optimal results. The procedure's minimally invasive nature typically allows for rapid recovery and return to normal activities, with most patients experiencing immediate improvement in their symptoms.
 

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Thrombectomy

Thrombectomy is a critical procedure for removing life-threatening blood clots from your blood vessels. At Apollo Hospitals, we offer both mechanical thrombectomy using specialized devices and aspiration thrombectomy that employs suction technology. This procedure is particularly vital in emergency situations, where rapid restoration of blood flow is essential to prevent tissue damage.


The benefits of thrombectomy include immediate improvement in blood flow, prevention of serious complications, and reduced risk of long-term damage. Our team of specialists performs these procedures in our state-of-the-art endovascular suites, ensuring the highest levels of safety and effectiveness.

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Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter Placement

IVC filter placement is a preventive procedure designed to protect patients at high risk of pulmonary embolism. We offer both permanent filters for long-term protection and retrievable filters for temporary needs. The procedure involves carefully placing a small device in your inferior vena cava to catch any blood clots before they can reach your lungs.


Regular monitoring and follow-up imaging are essential parts of this treatment, ensuring the filter remains properly positioned and effective. Our team carefully evaluates each patient's needs to determine the most appropriate type of filter and monitors its performance through scheduled follow-up visits.


Know more about IVC Filter Placement

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Venous Treatments

Our comprehensive Venous treatment program includes both traditional and minimally invasive options. For severe varicose veins, traditional vein stripping may be recommended, involving surgical removal of problematic veins with a 2-4 week recovery period. However, we often employ minimally invasive methods such as radiofrequency ablation and laser treatment, which offer faster recovery times and minimal discomfort.


These treatments provide significant benefits, including relief from symptoms, improved appearance, and prevention of complications. Our approach focuses on enhancing your quality of life while ensuring the best possible cosmetic and functional outcomes.
 

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Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)

EVAR is a sophisticated, minimally invasive technique for treating both abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms. Through small incisions in the groin, we guide a stent graft to the aneurysm site and expand it to reinforce the weakened arterial wall. This procedure typically requires only a 1-2 day hospital stay, with return to normal activities within 2 weeks. EVAR has shown high success rates in reducing aneurysm rupture risk.
 

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Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery is an essential vascular procedure that creates new pathways for blood flow when arteries become severely blocked. At Apollo Hospitals, our expert surgical team performs this intricate procedure by using either a synthetic graft or your own healthy artery /vein to create a detour around the blocked artery. The surgery typically takes 3-5 hours under general anesthesia, during which our surgeons carefully construct this new route to restore proper blood circulation to affected areas.


The post-surgical care is crucial for long-term success. We provide comprehensive follow-up care including anticoagulation therapy to prevent blood clots, regular monitoring of the bypass graft, and a structured rehabilitation program. Our team works closely with you to implement necessary lifestyle changes and establish an exercise routine that promotes healing and maintains the longevity of the bypass. Most patients require 4-6 weeks for full recovery, during which time we provide continuous support and monitoring to ensure optimal outcomes.
 

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Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)

Endovenous laser therapy represents a state-of-the-art, minimally invasive approach to treating varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. This sophisticated procedure uses laser energy to close off problematic veins, redirecting blood flow to healthy veins. Under local anesthesia, our specialists insert a thin laser fiber into the affected vein through a tiny entry point. The laser energy carefully seals the vein shut, with the entire procedure typically taking less than an hour.


One of the major advantages of EVLT is its quick recovery time, with most patients returning to normal activities within a week. The procedure causes minimal discomfort and leaves virtually no scarring. Following treatment, we provide comprehensive follow-up care including compression therapy and activity guidelines to ensure the best possible results. Regular monitoring helps confirm the treated veins remain closed and verifies improvement in circulation. Most patients experience significant relief from symptoms and visible improvement in the appearance of their legs.
 

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Diagnostic Services

At Apollo Hospitals, our vascular diagnostic services combine advanced technology with expert interpretation to provide accurate, comprehensive evaluations of your vascular health. Our state-of-the-art diagnostic center offers a complete range of non-invasive and minimally invasive testing options to precisely diagnose vascular conditions.

Each diagnostic service at Apollo Hospitals includes:

  • Detailed analysis and interpretation by experienced vascular specialists
  • Comprehensive reporting of findings
  • Integration with your overall care plan
  • Prompt communication of results to your healthcare team

Through our comprehensive diagnostic capabilities, we ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning for all vascular conditions, leading to better outcomes for our patients.

Advanced Vascular Imaging

Our advanced diagnostic imaging begins with Doppler Ultrasound, a non-invasive technique that provides detailed information about blood flow patterns in your arteries and veins. This sophisticated technology allows our specialists to evaluate blood flow velocity, detect blockages, and identify areas of concern without any radiation exposure. The procedure is painless and provides immediate results, making it an excellent first-line diagnostic tool for many vascular conditions.

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Our Advanced Diagnostic Technologies

Doppler Ultrasound

Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that evaluates blood flow through your vessels. Using sound waves, this technology provides real-time visualization of blood movement, allowing our specialists to detect blockages, blood clots, and abnormal vessel narrowing. This test is particularly valuable in diagnosing conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and evaluating the severity of varicose veins. The immediate results help our team develop targeted treatment plans and monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatments.

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Angiography

Angiography is a specialized imaging procedure that uses X-rays and contrast dye to create detailed maps of your blood vessels. Performed in our state-of-the-art catheterization lab, this test provides precise visualization of blockages, aneurysms, and other vascular abnormalities. Traditional angiography remains the gold standard for evaluating complex vascular conditions and is essential for guiding interventional procedures like angioplasty and stent placement.

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CT Angiography (CTA)

CT Angiography combines advanced computed tomography with contrast material to create detailed three-dimensional images of your blood vessels. This non-invasive imaging technique provides highly detailed cross-sectional views, allowing our specialists to examine vessel structure and detect abnormalities with exceptional precision. CTA is particularly effective in diagnosing arterial blockages, assessing aneurysms, and planning surgical interventions. The detailed 3D reconstructions help our surgical team plan complex procedures with greater accuracy.

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MR Angiography (MRA)

MR Angiography uses magnetic resonance technology to create detailed images of your blood vessels without radiation exposure. This advanced imaging technique is especially valuable for patients who need repeated imaging or have sensitivity to contrast materials. MRA excels at evaluating both blood vessels and surrounding soft tissues, making it particularly useful for diagnosing conditions affecting the brain, neck, and heart vessels. Some MRA techniques can even be performed without contrast dye, providing a safe option for patients with kidney problems.

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Duplex Ultrasound

Duplex ultrasound combines traditional ultrasound imaging with Doppler flow studies to provide a comprehensive evaluation of your vascular system. This dual-imaging approach allows our specialists to visualize blood vessel structure while simultaneously assessing blood flow patterns. The test is particularly effective in evaluating carotid artery disease, monitoring bypass grafts, and assessing venous insufficiency. Regular duplex ultrasound studies help track disease progression and evaluate treatment effectiveness over time

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Advanced Technology

At Apollo Hospitals, our Vascular Surgery Department utilizes state-of-the-art technology for precise diagnosis and treatment. Our advanced technological capabilities ensure optimal outcomes for all vascular procedures.

High-Definition Imaging Systems

Modern vascular care at Apollo Hospitals relies on advanced imaging technologies for precise diagnosis and treatment. Our key imaging capabilities include:

  • 3D Angiography that enables detailed visualization of blood vessels to guide complex interventions
  • Duplex Ultrasound combining traditional and Doppler ultrasound to evaluate blood flow and vessel structure
  • Real-time monitoring to facilitate dynamic evaluations during interventional procedures
  • Minimally invasive guidance that supports procedures like angioplasty and stenting
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Robotic-Assisted Surgery

Our robotic systems enhance precision in vascular surgeries, particularly for intricate procedures like aneurysm repairs or bypass grafting. These advanced systems improve outcomes and reduce recovery time for our patients.

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Endovascular Devices

These devices allow targeted treatments with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

These devices are used for minimally invasive vascular procedures to treat conditions such as aneurysms, arterial blockages, and vascular malformations. They include:

  1. Stent Grafts:
    • Used in procedures like endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).
    • A stent graft is a fabric-covered tube supported by a metal framework, inserted into blood vessels to reinforce weakened arterial walls or bypass blockages.
  2. Drug-Eluting Balloons:
    • Balloons coated with medication that is released into the artery wall during angioplasty.
    • These are particularly effective in preventing restenosis (re-narrowing of blood vessels).
  3. Embolization Coils:

    • Small coils used to block blood flow in targeted blood vessels, often to treat aneurysms or stop bleeding.

    • They are inserted via a catheter and create a controlled clot to prevent blood flow to abnormal areas.

These devices enable precise, targeted treatments with minimal disruption to surrounding tissue, significantly reducing recovery time and surgical risks.

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Hybrid Operating Rooms

Our hybrid ORs combine traditional surgical capabilities with advanced imaging:

Applications:

  • Complex aneurysm repairs
  • Real-time imaging for precise stent deployment
  • Support for multidisciplinary procedures

Advantages:

  • Improved procedural accuracy
  • Reduced surgical risks
  • Enhanced patient safety
  • Immediate adaptability during procedures
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Prevention & Wellness Programs

At Apollo Hospitals, we believe that preventing vascular diseases is as important as treating them. Our comprehensive prevention and wellness programs focus on early detection and risk reduction through proactive care and lifestyle modifications.

Through these comprehensive prevention and wellness initiatives, we help you maintain optimal vascular health and reduce your risk of developing serious vascular conditions. Our team remains committed to supporting you in achieving and maintaining good vascular health through preventive care and early intervention.

Proactive Vascular Health Management

Our preventive care approach combines regular health monitoring with personalized lifestyle guidance. We work closely with you to identify and manage risk factors before they lead to serious vascular conditions. Through regular consultations and screenings, we help you maintain optimal vascular health and prevent potential complications.

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Risk Assessment and Management

Our specialists conduct thorough evaluations to assess your vascular health risks, considering factors such as:

  • Family history of vascular diseases
  • Existing health conditions like diabetes or hypertension
  • Lifestyle factors including smoking and physical activity levels
  • Current medications and treatments
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Lifestyle Modification Programs

We offer comprehensive lifestyle counseling focusing on key areas that impact vascular health:

  • Smoking Cessation Support Our dedicated smoking cessation program provides you with the tools and support needed to quit smoking successfully. We understand this is a challenging journey and offer ongoing support and strategies to help you achieve your goals.
  • Dietary Guidance Our nutritionists work with you to develop heart-healthy eating plans that support vascular health. We provide practical advice on:
    • Reducing saturated fats
    • Managing salt intake
    • Incorporating heart-healthy foods
    • Planning balanced meals
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Exercise Programs

We design personalized exercise programs that are safe and effective for your specific condition. Our recommendations include:

  • Appropriate types of physical activity
  • Exercise intensity and duration
  • Progressive fitness goals
  • Safety guidelines during exercise
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Regular Monitoring

Our prevention program includes regular monitoring of key health indicators:

  • Blood pressure management
  • Cholesterol level monitoring
  • Blood sugar control
  • Weight management
  • Vascular health assessments
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Patient Journey

At Apollo Hospitals, we guide you through every stage of your vascular care journey with expertise and compassion. From your first consultation through long-term follow-up care, our team ensures comprehensive support at each step.

First Consultation

Your initial visit involves a thorough evaluation to understand your vascular health concerns. During this consultation:

Medical History Review

  • Detailed discussion of your symptoms and health concerns
  • Review of family history of vascular conditions
  • Assessment of current medications and lifestyle factors
  • Understanding of any previous endocrine treatments

Physical Examination

  • Thorough physical check focusing on vascular-related symptoms
  • Basic measurements including blood pressure and pulse evaluation
  • Examination of specific areas related to your symptoms

Initial Assessment

  • Review of any existing test results
  • Discussion of your symptoms and concerns
  • Preliminary evaluation of risk factors
  • Initial recommendations for diagnostic testing
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Diagnosis Process
  • We employ advanced diagnostic techniques to ensure accurate evaluation of your condition:

Comprehensive Testing

  • Advanced vascular imaging studies
  • Blood flow assessments
  • Detailed vessel examination
  • Risk factor analysis

Diagnostic Tools

  • High-resolution ultrasound
  • Advanced angiography when needed
  • CT or MRI studies as required
  • Specialized vascular laboratory tests
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Treatment Planning
  • Based on your diagnosis, we develop a personalized treatment plan considering:

Individualized Care Strategy

  • Analysis of diagnostic results
  • Discussion of treatment options
  • Consideration of your preferences and lifestyle
  • Development of targeted intervention plans

Treatment Options

  • Conservative management when appropriate
  • Minimally invasive procedures
  • Surgical interventions if needed
  • Combination therapies as required
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Follow-up Protocol
  • Our long-term care approach ensures continued support and monitoring:

Regular Monitoring

  • Scheduled follow-up appointments
  • Ongoing assessment of treatment effectiveness
  • Regular vascular health screenings
  • Adjustment of treatment plans as needed

Continuous Support

  • Access to vascular specialists
  • Regular progress evaluations
  • Lifestyle modification guidance
  • Emergency care access when needed
  • Through this structured approach, we ensure that you receive comprehensive care and support throughout your vascular health journey at Apollo Hospitals.

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International Patient Services

The International Patients Vascular Program is designed to provide world-class care to patients traveling from abroad for vascular treatments. This program offers a seamless, patient-centered experience, addressing both medical and non-medical needs to ensure a smooth journey from consultation to recovery.

Program Features
  • Customized Care Coordination: A dedicated team handles travel arrangements, appointments, and hospital stays.
  • Comprehensive Evaluation: Multidisciplinary specialists provide detailed assessments and personalized treatment plans.
  • Advanced Vascular Treatments: Access to cutting-edge procedures like angioplasty, EVAR, and thrombectomy.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Services are tailored to respect cultural and dietary preferences.
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Benefits for International Patients
  • Reduced waiting times for procedures.
  • Access to state-of-the-art facilities and highly skilled vascular surgeons.
  • Simplified documentation and billing processes.
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Interpreter Services

Clear communication is a cornerstone of effective medical care, particularly for international patients. The International Patients Vascular Program provides professional interpreter services to bridge language barriers and ensure patients and families fully understand their diagnosis, treatment options, and care plans.

Key Aspects

  • Multilingual Support: Services available in a wide range of languages to accommodate global patients.
  • On-Demand Interpretation: Real-time support during consultations, procedures, and follow-ups.
  • Translations: Medical records, discharge summaries, and prescriptions are translated for convenience.
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Post-Procedure Care

After undergoing a vascular procedure, international patients receive dedicated post-procedure care to support recovery and ensure optimal outcomes.

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Comprehensive Post-Procedure Support
  • In-Hospital Recovery: Comfortable accommodations with access to nursing and medical care.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: Scheduled check-ups to monitor recovery and address concerns before returning home.
  • Rehabilitation Services: Access to physiotherapy, nutritional counseling, and lifestyle guidance tailored to vascular health.
  • Remote Care Options
  • Telemedicine Consultations: Ongoing follow-ups via video calls with vascular specialists.
  • Digital Health Records: Secure access to medical histories for continued care in the patient’s home country.
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Travel Assistance for Recovery
  • Guidance on travel readiness and medical clearance for flights.
  • Assistance with arranging medical escorts if needed.
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Insurance Information

Our Insurance Partners Include: 
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Locations & Facilities

Apollo Vascular Surgery centers are strategically located across India:

Specialized Clinics

  • Varicose Vein Clinic
  • Peripheral Artery Disease Center
  • Aneurysm Management Unit
  • Vascular Emergency Care

Frequently Asked Procedures (FAQs)

General Vascular Health FAQs

What is vascular health?

Vascular health refers to the condition of your blood vessels, which include arteries, veins, and capillaries. It is important to maintain good vascular health to ensure proper circulation and prevent diseases like peripheral artery disease (PAD), aneurysms, and varicose veins.

What are common signs of vascular problems?

Common signs of vascular problems include pain or cramping in the legs, swelling, numbness or tingling, wounds that won’t heal, varicose veins, and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a vascular specialist.

How can I improve my vascular health?

To improve vascular health, consider adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, managing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Who is at risk for vascular diseases?

Those at higher risk include individuals with a family history of vascular diseases, smokers, people with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or obesity. Age is also a significant factor, as vascular issues tend to increase with age.

How are vascular diseases diagnosed?

Vascular diseases can be diagnosed through various tests, including Doppler ultrasound, CT angiography, MR angiography, and physical examinations. A vascular specialist will determine the most appropriate tests based on symptoms and risk factors.

Procedure-Specific FAQs

What is angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to widen narrowed or blocked blood vessels, often caused by plaque buildup. It involves the insertion of a balloon catheter into the affected artery, which is then inflated to open up the vessel.

What is a carotid endarterectomy?

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove plaque buildup from the carotid arteries in the neck. It’s done to prevent stroke in patients with severe narrowing of these arteries.

What is endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)?

EVAR is a minimally invasive procedure to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm by placing a stent graft inside the weakened area of the aorta. This procedure is preferred over traditional open surgery for its quicker recovery time and lower risk.

How is varicose vein treatment performed?

Varicose vein treatments vary depending on the severity of the condition but commonly include sclerotherapy, laser treatments, or endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), which involve sealing or removing damaged veins to improve blood flow and reduce symptoms.

What is thrombectomy?

Thrombectomy is a procedure used to remove blood clots from blood vessels, often performed in cases of acute limb ischemia or deep vein thrombosis (DVT), to restore proper circulation.

Recovery and Aftercare FAQs

How long does recovery take after angioplasty?

Recovery after angioplasty typically takes a few days to a week, but full recovery may take 1-2 weeks. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities during the initial recovery period.

What should I expect after a vascular surgery?

After vascular surgery, you may experience some pain, swelling, or bruising at the incision site. You will need to follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions carefully, including medications, wound care, and physical activity restrictions.

How can I manage pain after a procedure?

Pain management after vascular procedures may include prescription pain medications, over-the-counter pain relievers, and applying ice or heat to the affected area. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding pain management.

When can I return to normal activities after a vascular procedure?

The time it takes to return to normal activities varies by procedure. For example, after a simple angioplasty, most patients can resume light activities within a few days, but more invasive surgeries may require several weeks of rest.

How can I prevent complications after vascular surgery?

Prevent complications by following post-operative instructions carefully, attending follow-up appointments, and making lifestyle changes such as improving your diet, quitting smoking, and staying active.

Insurance and Billing FAQs

Is vascular care covered by insurance?

Many insurance plans cover vascular procedures and treatments, especially if they are medically necessary. It’s important to check with your insurance provider to understand your specific coverage for vascular care.

What should I do if my insurance doesn't cover a vascular procedure?

If your insurance doesn’t cover a procedure, speak with your healthcare provider’s billing department. They may be able to help you explore other payment options or provide a payment plan.

Do I need pre-authorization for vascular procedures?

Some insurance plans require pre-authorization for certain vascular procedures. Your doctor’s office will typically handle this process and submit the necessary paperwork to your insurance company.

Will I be charged for consultations with vascular specialists?

Consultation fees may be covered by insurance, but it depends on your plan. If not, these fees are usually billed separately. Contact your insurance company or healthcare provider for more details.

How can I get an estimate of the cost for a vascular procedure?

You can ask your healthcare provider’s billing department for an estimate of the costs associated with your procedure. This estimate will take into account your insurance coverage and any out-of-pocket expenses.

Patient Resources

We provide comprehensive educational materials:

  • Condition-specific guides
  • Pre and post-procedure information
  • Lifestyle modification guides
  • Emergency care instructions

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