1. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
Peripheral Arterial Disease is a serious circulatory condition that occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs, most commonly affecting your legs. This reduced blood flow can cause symptoms ranging from leg pain while walking (claudication) to slow-healing wounds. At Apollo Hospitals, we understand how PAD can impact your daily life. Our comprehensive treatment approach combines both conservative and surgical options, tailored to your specific condition and severity.
If left untreated, PAD can progress to severe complications, including gangrene, potentially requiring amputation. That's why early detection and management are crucial. Our team of vascular specialists will work with you to focus on restoring blood flow and managing symptoms.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
• Lifestyle Modifications: Smoking cessation, exercise programs, and a healthy diet.
• Medications:
• Antiplatelets (e.g., aspirin) to prevent blood clots.
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs (e.g., statins).
• Medications to improve blood flow (e.g., cilostazol).
Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:
• Angioplasty and Stenting: Insertion of a balloon or stent to open blocked arteries.
• Atherectomy: Removal of plaque buildup in the arteries.
• Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway for blood flow around the blocked artery.
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2. Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease affects the vital arteries in your neck that supply blood to your brain, making it a significant risk factor for stroke. Our specialized screening programs focus on early detection and intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications. Through advanced imaging and diagnostic techniques, we can identify narrowing or blockages in your carotid arteries before they cause symptoms.
We offer a range of treatment options, from medical management to surgical interventions like carotid endarterectomy and stenting.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
• Medications:
• Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin) to prevent clots.
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs.
• Blood pressure management medications.
Surgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments:
• Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA): Surgical removal of plaque from the carotid artery.
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• Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS): Placement of a stent to keep the artery open, especially for high-risk surgical patients.
Our experienced vascular surgeons will guide you through the most appropriate treatment path, considering factors such as the degree of artery narrowing, your overall health, and personal preferences.
3. Aortic Aneurysms
An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta. Treatment depends on the size and location of the aneurysm. This condition requires careful monitoring and expert management to prevent life-threatening complications. At Apollo Hospitals, we specialize in treating both abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms, providing regular monitoring for aneurysms larger than 5.5 cm and offering advanced treatment options including minimally invasive endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and traditional open surgery when necessary.
Our experienced team uses state-of-the-art imaging technology to track aneurysm size and growth rate, ensuring timely intervention when needed. We understand that each case is unique, and we work closely with you to determine the most appropriate treatment approach, whether that involves careful monitoring for smaller aneurysms or immediate surgical intervention for larger or rapidly growing ones.
Treatment for Small or Asymptomatic Aneurysms:
• Regular monitoring with imaging.
• Medications to control blood pressure and reduce strain on the aorta (e.g., beta-blockers).
Treatment for Large or Symptomatic Aneurysms:
• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): A minimally invasive procedure where a stent-graft is inserted to reinforce the weakened artery wall.
• Open Surgery: Removal of the aneurysm and replacement with a synthetic graft.
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4. Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a progressive condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in your artery walls, affecting blood flow throughout your body. This condition can lead to serious complications including heart attacks, strokes, and limb ischemia. Our comprehensive management approach focuses on both preventing progression and treating existing blockages.
At Apollo Hospitals, we employ a multi-faceted treatment strategy that includes lifestyle modifications, medications, and interventional procedures when needed. Our team works closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that focuses on slowing disease progression and restoring circulation.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
• Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy diet, exercise, and smoking cessation.
• Medications:
• Statins to lower cholesterol.
• Antiplatelets to prevent blood clots.
• Antihypertensives to manage blood pressure.
Surgical Treatments:
• Angioplasty and Stenting: To open narrowed arteries.
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• Bypass Surgery: For severe blockages.
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