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APOLLO HEART INSTITUTES - INDIA'S LEADING HEART CARE HOSPITALS

Excellence in Heart Care

Over 300,000 successful procedures, 95% success rate, and advanced heart transplant services across India's largest cardiac care network.

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Our Legacy

Since 1983, Apollo Heart Institutes has been at the forefront of cardiovascular care in India. We have built a legacy of trust and innovation, establishing ourselves as the country's leading cardiac hospital network. Our commitment to excellence is reflected by the dedicated service we have rendered over the past 40 years. 

 

  • India's largest network with 38 specialised cardiac facilities
  • Pioneering work in several cardiac procedures and treatments
  • Over 375 of India's top cardiologists and cardiac surgeons
  • 50+ state-of-the-art catheterisation laboratories
  • Treatment of patients from 140+ countries
  • Recognition as India's best heart care hospital network

 

Our impact is measurable and significant:

  • 300,000+ successful angioplasties
  • 200,000+ cardiac surgeries
  • 1,500+ heart transplants with 90%+ success rate
  • 95% success rate in complex cardiac procedures
  • 100,000+ outpatient consultations annually
  • 10,000+ elective cardiac procedures yearly
  • 5,000+ emergency cardiac interventions annually

WHY CHOOSE APOLLO HEART INSTITUTES?

Unmatched Expertise

At Apollo Heart Institutes, we combine decades of cardiac care experience with cutting-edge innovations. Our team of over 375 heart specialists work together to provide comprehensive care for every heart condition - from common concerns to the most complex cases. We believe in treating not just the heart condition but caring for the whole person.

What sets our expertise apart:

  • Comprehensive cardiac care under one roof
  • Evidence-based treatment protocols
  • Multi-disciplinary approach to patient care
  • Latest technological innovations
  • Regular quality audits and clinical outcome tracking
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World-Class Infrastructure

Our facilities are designed to provide the highest quality  of cardiac care with safety and comfort in mind. We offer  latest medical technology to ensure you receive world-class treatment close at hospitals throughout India , so that you receive the best of cardiac care close to home.

Our Advanced Facilities Include:

  • State-of-the-art catheterization laboratories
  • Advanced cardiac imaging systems
  • Specialized cardiac ICUs
  • Dedicated heart transplant facilities
  • Robotic cardiac surgery capabilities
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Patient-Centric Approach

We understand that heart care involves not just medical treatment but emotional support and convenience for you and your family. Our approach focuses on making your journey to better heart health as smooth as possible.

How We Put You First:

  • 24/7 emergency cardiac services
  • Personalized treatment plans
  • Comprehensive patient support services
  • Advanced rehabilitation programs and follow up care 
  • International patient care protocols
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International Accreditations and Recognition

Prestigious international certifications and awards validate our commitment to excellence. These recognitions reflect our adherence to the highest global standards in cardiac care.

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Our Achievements Include:
  • Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation
  • Best Cardiology Care Award - Healthcare Asia Awards
  • Best Hospital – Cardiology Apollo Hospitals, Chennai (National)

 

These commitments and achievements come together to make Apollo Heart Institutes a trusted choice for cardiac care, whether you're seeking preventive care, need treatment for a heart condition, or require emergency cardiac services.

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Our Team

Expert Cardiac Care Team

Our world-class team comprises over 375 specialists including:

  • Cardiothoracic Surgeons
  • Interventional Cardiologists
  • Electrophysiologists
  • Pediatric Cardiologists
  • Heart Failure Specialists
  • Heart Transplant specialists 

We can help you choose the top specialists from our pool of cardiologists and cardiac surgeons.

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Dr A K Bardhan
Cardiology
42+ years experience
Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals
Kolkata
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Dr A Sreenivas Kumar
Cardiology
25+ years experience
Apollo Health City Jubilee Hills
Hyderabad
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Dr Abhijit Vilas Kulkarni
Cardiology
10+ years experience
Bangalore
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Dr Abhishek Kaushley
Cardiology
7+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur
Bilaspur
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Dr Abhishek Rathore
Cardiology
6+ years experience
Apollo Hospitals Indore
Indore
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Dr Abraham Oomman
Cardiology
20+ years experience
Chennai

COMMON HEART CONDITIONS

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary artery disease occurs when the blood vessels supplying your heart become narrow or blocked. These vessels carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. Over time, they can get clogged with fatty deposits (plaque). When this happens, your heart doesn't get enough blood, especially during physical activity, thus  leading to heart attacks. 

 

Our Comprehensive Care Includes:

Early Detection Programs

  • Risk factor assessment
  • Family history evaluation
  • Regular heart checks
  • Advanced diagnostic technologies

Treatment Options

  • Medications to reduce blockages
  • Angioplasty (balloon procedure to open arteries)
  • Stent placement (tiny tubes to keep arteries open)
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery 

 

Read More to know more about CAD

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Heart Failure

Heart failure is a condition where your heart isn't pumping blood as efficiently as it should. Think of it like a water pump that's not working at full power. This condition needs careful management to help you feel better and stay active.

 

Our Specialized Care Includes:

Comprehensive Evaluation

  • Detailed evaluation of heart function
  • Regular monitoring of symptoms
  • Fluid status tracking

Advanced Treatments

  • Heart failure medications
  • Specialized pacemakers
  • Heart pumps (mechanical support)
  • Heart transplant 

 

Read More to know more about Heart failure  

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Valve Diseases

Heart valves keep blood flowing in the right direction through your heart. When these valves don't open or close properly, it can cause problems with blood flow. We offer complete care for all types of valve problems. Our Valve Care Programs Include:

 

Diagnostic Services

  • Advanced imaging
  • Regular monitoring
  • Risk assessment
  • Treatment planning

Treatment Options

  • Valve repair or replacement  surgery [open heart or  minimally invasive surgeries]
  • TAVR (replacing aortic valves without open surgery)

Follow-up Care

  • Regular follow up
  • Medication management
  • Lifestyle guidance
  • Long-term monitoring
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Heart rhythm issues or Arrhythmias

Heart rhythm problems occur when your heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly - like a clock that's not keeping proper time. These rhythm disturbances can affect how you feel and your heart's efficiency. Our treatments Include:

 

Diagnostic Testing

  • Heart rhythm monitoring
  • Advanced EP mapping studies
  • Trigger identification
  • Risk assessment

Treatment Approaches

  • Medications to control rhythm
  • Cardioversion
  • Ablation procedures
  • Pacemaker implantation
  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator placement
  • Maze procedure
  • CABG for coronary artery disease that causes the heart beat irregularity 

Ongoing Care

  • Device monitoring
  • Regular adjustments
  • Lifestyle management
  • Emergency support

 

Read More to know more about Arrhythmias

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Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease refers to heart problems present at birth. These conditions can range from minor issues that need no treatment to complex problems requiring specialized care. At Apollo Hospitals, we provide lifelong support, from infancy to adulthood, to ensure the best outcomes for every stage of life.

Read More to know more about Congenital Heart Disease

Pediatric Congenital Heart Care

Our expert pediatric cardiology team tailors treatment based on the type and severity of the defect:

  • Mild Defects: These may not require treatment and often improve as the child grows. However, regular check-ups are essential to monitor progress.
  • Moderate Defects: Some defects may close on their own over time, but medications may be needed during this period.
  • Severe Defects: These usually require advanced treatments such as surgery or minimally invasive catheter procedures.

 

Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD)

Adults with congenital heart conditions need specialised care to manage their unique challenges. Treatments are customised to the individual’s condition and may include:

  • Medications to manage symptoms.
  • Implantable devices like pacemakers or defibrillators for heart rhythm control.
  • Catheter-based procedures to fix structural issues without open-heart surgery.
  • Surgical interventions for more complex defects.

Apollo Hospitals combines advanced technology with compassionate care to deliver world-class treatment for congenital heart conditions at every stage of life.

 

For All Heart Conditions We Provide:

  • 24/7 emergency care
  • Cutting edge diagnostics
  • Interventional cardiology procedures
  • Open and minimally invasive cardiac procedures
  • Regular follow-up appointments
  • Medication management
  • Lifestyle counseling
  • Rehabilitation programs
  • Preventive care strategies

 

Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan based on their specific condition, age, lifestyle, and other health factors. Our team of specialists works together to provide the most appropriate care for your situation.

 

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Diagnostic Tests at Apollo Heart Institutes

Our cardiac diagnostic services use advanced methods to understand your heart's health. These tests are help us diagnose problems early, leading to better treatment outcomes.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

An ECG is a simple, quick test that shows how your heart is beating. Think of it as taking a snapshot of your heart's electrical activity. Small sticky patches (electrodes) are placed on your chest, arms, and legs. These patches connect to a machine that creates a graph of your heart's rhythm.

What This Test Shows:

  • Heart Rhythm: Shows if your heartbeat is regular or irregular
  • Heart Rate: Tells if your heart is beating too fast, too slow, or just right
  • Heart Attack Signs: Can detect if you've had a heart attack or if your heart isn't getting enough oxygen
  • Heart Size: Helps doctors know if parts of your heart are enlarged
  • Medication Effects: Shows how heart medicines are working

What to Expect:

  • Takes only 5-10 minutes
  • No special preparation needed
  • Results are available immediately

 

Read more on ECG

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Echocardiography (Echo)

An echo is like an ultrasound for your heart . It uses sound waves to create moving pictures of your heart. 

This Test Shows:

  • Heart Movement: How well your heart pumps blood
  • Heart Size and Shape: If your heart is normal sized or enlarged
  • Valve Function: How well your heart valves are working
  • Blood Flow: How blood moves through your heart
  • Heart Strength: How strongly your heart muscle squeezes

What to Expect:

  • Takes about 30-45 minutes
  • Gel is applied to your chest
  • A hand-held device moves over your chest
  • No radiation or pain involved
  • Can be done to check the heart’s activity both while resting or exercising

Read more about Echocardiography

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Stress Testing

A stress test shows how well your heart works during physical activity. You would walk on a treadmill while we monitor your heart.

What We Learn:

  • Exercise Capacity: How much activity your heart can handle
  • Blood Flow: If your heart gets enough blood during exercise
  • Heart Rhythm: How your heartbeat changes with activity
  • Blood Pressure Response: How your blood pressure changes with exercise
  • Symptoms: If exercise causes chest pain or breathing problems

What to Expect:

  • Takes about 30-60 minutes
  • Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
  • Starts easy and gradually gets harder
  • Can stop anytime if needed
  • Medical team present throughout 

Read More on Stress Test

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Cardiac CT Angiography

This test uses a special X-ray machine to take detailed 3D pictures of your heart and blood vessels. Think of it as creating a detailed picture of your heart's arteries.

Benefits and Uses:

  • Clear Views: Shows detailed pictures of coronary  arteries
  • Block Detection: Finds narrowed or blocked arteries
  • Safe Process: Uses minimal radiation
  • Quick Results: Takes only about 15 minutes
  • Non-Invasive

What to Expect:

  • Usually takes 15-30 minutes
  • Lie still on a table
  • Contrast dye given through arm IV
  • Breath-holding for a few seconds
  • Results usually available same day

Read more about CT Angiography

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Holter Monitoring

A Holter monitor is like having a personal heart rhythm recorder that you wear for 24-48 hours. It tracks your heart rhythm as you go about your daily activities.

What It Records:

  • Continuous Heart Rhythm: Shows how the heart rhythm  throughout the day and night
  • Symptom Correlation: Links your symptoms with heart rhythm changes
  • Medicine Effects: Tracks effect of medications on your heart rhythm
  • Activity Impact: Records how different activities affect your heart
  • Silent Problems: Catches irregular heartbeats you might not feel

What to Expect:

  • Small, portable device
  • Wear for 1-2 days
  • Small patches attached to chest
  • Keep a simple diary of activities
  • Return device for analysis

Read more about Holter Monitoring

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Coronary Angiogram

An angiogram is a specialized X-ray test that gives doctors a detailed view of the blood vessels supplying your heart [also called the coronary arteries] . Think of it as creating a detailed movie of your heart's blood flow, showing exactly where there might be blockages or narrowing in the arteries.

What This Test Shows:

  • Artery Blockages: Shows exactly where and how severely the coronary arteries are blocked
  • Blood Flow Patterns: Reveals the nature of  blood circulation through your heart
  • Heart Structure: Provides clear pictures of your heart's anatomy
  • Treatment Planning: Helps doctors decide if you need angioplasty, stents, or bypass surgery
  • Valve Function: Can show how well your heart valves are working

What to Expect:

Before the Test:

  • Usually requires 4-6 hours of fasting
  • Blood tests to check kidney function
  • Brief hospital stay (usually day care)
  • Need to stop certain medications

During the Test:

  • Local anesthesia at catheter insertion site (wrist or groin)
  • Special dye injected through a thin tube (catheter)
  • X-ray pictures taken as dye flows through heart
  • Takes about 30-60 minutes
  • You're awake but relaxed

After the Test:

  • Few hours of bed rest
  • Drinking plenty of fluids to flush out the dye
  • Can usually go home the same day
  • Resume normal activities in 1-2 days
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Nuclear Cardiac Stress Tests

These tests use a small amount of radioactive material to show how well blood flows to your heart muscle. 

Benefits and Uses:

  • Blood Flow Assessment: Shows areas of poor blood flow
  • Heart Muscle Health: Reveals damaged or scarred areas
  • Treatment Effectiveness: Evaluates how well treatments are working
  • Risk Assessment: Helps predict future heart problems
  • Exercise Capacity: Shows heart function during stress

What to Expect:

  • Test takes 2-4 hours
  • Small injection of radioactive tracer
  • Pictures taken at rest and with stress
  • No special recovery needed
  • Results available in 1-2 days

Read more about Nuclear Cardiac Stress Tests

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Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)

This test provides extremely clear pictures of your heart through a special ultrasound probe passed down your food pipe. Think of it as getting a close up view of your heart from behind.

What We Learn:

  • Detailed Images: Clearer pictures than regular echocardiogram
  • Blood Clots: Can detect clots in heart chambers
  • Valve Problems: Detailed view of heart valve function
  • Infection: Can show infection on heart valves
  • Congenital Issues: Reveals congenital  defects in heart structure

What to Expect:

  • Takes about 30 minutes
  • Light sedation provided
  • Nothing to eat/drink for 6 hours before
  • Throat spray to numb gag reflex
  • Short recovery time needed

Read More About TEE

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TREATMENTS

Interventional Procedures

Apollo’s Interventional Cardiology program offers advanced treatments to open blocked arteries, repair heart valves, and treat structural heart issues—all without major surgery. Catheters are very small tubes that healthcare providers put through your blood vessels. This is why you don't need an incision for a procedure that uses a catheter.

Interventional cardiac procedures are minimally invasive procedures that use a catheter to treat heart conditions without making large incisions. These procedures are performed by an interventional cardiologist, a cardiologist who has received additional training in diagnosing and treating heart conditions. 

Coronary Interventions

a. Angioplasty: Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart. A small balloon is inserted through a thin tube (catheter) into the affected artery and inflated to push the plaque against the artery wall, improving blood flow. This procedure helps reduce chest pain and prevent heart attacks.

 

Read more about Angioplasty

 

b. Stenting: Often performed during angioplasty, stenting involves placing a small, expandable mesh tube (stent) in the artery to keep it open. Stents help maintain better blood flow and prevent re-narrowing of the artery, significantly reducing the risk of future blockages.
 

Read more about Stenting

 

c. Complex Coronary Procedures: Some coronary artery blockages are more challenging to treat due to their location or severity. Complex coronary procedures involve advanced techniques and specialized equipment to clear coronary blockages in difficult-to-reach or highly obstructed arteries. This includes chronic total occlusions (CTOs), where the artery is completely blocked for an extended period. These procedures use advanced catheter-based tools, specialized guide wires, and imaging technology to visualise and clear blockages. Techniques like rotational atherectomy (rotablation) may be employed to break down calcified plaques. These procedures are often necessary for patients with multiple blockages, significant calcification, or previous failed interventions.

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Structural Procedures

a. Valve Repairs: Valve repair procedures are tailored to fix specific issues with heart valves without replacing them. Repairing valves can improve heart function, reduce symptoms, and often provide a longer-lasting solution than valve replacement. These type of procedures include:

  • TAVR/TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/Implantation): TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure to replace a damaged aortic valve without open-heart surgery. Using a catheter, a new valve is placed inside the diseased valve. This approach is ideal for patients who may be at high risk for traditional surgery, offering a quicker recovery.

 

  • MitraClip Procedure: This minimally invasive procedure treats mitral valve regurgitation (a condition where blood leaks backward into the heart). A small clip is attached to the mitral valve to help it close more effectively, improving blood flow and reducing symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.

 

Know more about MitraClip Procedure

 

b. Balloon Valvuloplasty: Balloon valvuloplasty treats narrowed heart valves by using a small balloon attached to a catheter. The balloon is inserted into the narrowed valve and then gently inflated, which widens the valve opening and improves blood flow, relieving symptoms and enhancing heart function.

 

c. Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC): LAAC is a procedure to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib), a common heart rhythm disorder. It involves closing a small, pouch-like structure in the heart (left atrial appendage) where blood clots may form, significantly lowering stroke risk for AFib patients.

 

d. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Closure: PFO closure is a minimally invasive procedure used to close a small hole between the upper chambers of the heart. This hole, which normally closes at birth, sometimes remains open and can increase the risk of stroke. By closing the PFO, patients reduce the risk of stroke and other complications.

 

e. Paravalvular Leak Repair: This specialized procedure addresses leaks around artificial heart valves that may have been implanted in previous surgeries. Using a catheter, doctors seal the leak without needing to perform open-heart surgery again. This helps improve valve function and reduces symptoms, enhancing the patient's quality of life.

 

f. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure: ASD closure is a minimally invasive procedure that repairs holes between the upper chambers of the heart. Using specialized devices, doctors can close these holes through a catheter, reducing the need for open surgery and promoting faster recovery.

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Electrophysiology Procedures

Apollo’s advanced Electrophysiology program provides specialized treatments for heart rhythm problems. These procedures help manage abnormal heart rhythms and improve heart function.

a. Catheter Ablation: In this minimally invasive procedure, doctors use heat (radiofrequency energy) or extreme cold to carefully destroy small areas of heart tissue causing irregular heartbeats. By targeting these specific areas, catheter ablation helps correct various types of arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) and restores a normal heartbeat.

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b. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Placement: An ICD is a small, life-saving device implanted under the skin. It continuously monitors heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock if it detects a dangerous, life-threatening rhythm. This shock restores a normal heartbeat and helps prevent sudden cardiac death in high-risk patients.

 

c. Pacemaker Insertion: A pacemaker is a small electronic device implanted to help in cases of  slow heartbeats. It sends electrical signals to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate, helping patients with bradycardia (slow heart rhythms).

 

d. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT): CRT is an advanced type of pacemaker therapy that coordinates the pumping of both lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). This synchronization helps the heart pump blood more efficiently, especially in patients with heart failure and electrical timing issues.

 

e. Loop Recorder Implantation: A loop recorder is a small device placed just under the skin to continuously monitor and record heart rhythms for up to three years. It’s useful for diagnosing unexplained fainting or palpitations, as it tracks irregular heartbeats over long periods.

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Surgical Procedures

a. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

CABG is a surgery that creates a new route for blood to flow around blocked coronary arteries in the heart. To do this, doctors use a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body (like the leg or chest) and connect it to the blocked heart artery, allowing blood to bypass the blockage. This reduces chest pain, improves heart function, and lowers the risk of a heart attack.

  • Traditional CABG: The most common form of bypass surgery, where surgeons use healthy blood vessels to bypass blockages. It effectively relieves symptoms and reduces the risk of heart attacks.
  • Off-Pump Surgery (Beating-Heart Surgery): In this type, the surgery is done while the heart is still beating, which helps certain patients avoid complications from stopping the heart.
  • Minimally Invasive Options: This approach uses smaller cuts instead of opening the chest fully. It allows for quicker recovery and fewer complications.
  • Robotic-Assisted Procedures: Surgeons use robotic arms to perform the bypass through very small cuts. This precise method reduces pain and speeds up recovery.

Know more about CABG

 

b. Heart Valve Surgery

  • Valve Repair and Replacement: Heart valves help control blood flow through the heart, and when they are  damaged, blood flow is affected. Surgeons can either repair the valve to make it work better or replace it with an artificial or biological valve. This surgery helps improve blood flow, relieves symptoms, and can prevent serious complications like heart failure.
  • Minimally Invasive Approaches: Some valve surgeries can be done using small cuts instead of a large chest incision. This approach reduces pain, scarring, and recovery time, allowing patients to heal faster.
  • Complex Valve Reconstructions: For severely damaged or unusually shaped valves, surgeons use advanced techniques to repair the valve while keeping as much of the patient’s natural tissue as possible. They may adjust the valve’s leaflets (flaps that open and close) and supporting cords to restore its normal function.
  • Multiple Valve Procedures: If a patient has problems with more than one valve, surgeons can repair or replace multiple valves during the same surgery. This helps restore healthy blood flow and heart function in one operation.

Know more about Heart Valve Surgery
 

c. Aortic Root Surgery 

The aortic root is the part of the aorta (the main artery) closest to the heart. In this surgery, doctors repair or replace this section, including the aortic valve and nearby coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This procedure is often done to treat an aortic aneurysm (a weak spot in the artery) or genetic conditions like Marfan syndrome that affect the aorta. 

 

d. Combined Valve and Coronary Procedures 

In this complex surgery, doctors treat both blocked coronary arteries (which supply blood to the heart) and damaged heart valves in one operation. Combining both procedures improves blood flow and heart function while reducing the need for multiple surgeries, making it easier on the patient.

 

e. Redo Cardiac Surgery 

Redo cardiac surgery is performed on patients who have had heart surgery before. It requires special skills because the surgeon needs to work through scar tissue from the previous procedure. This operation allows doctors to make necessary repairs or replacements, giving the heart a better chance to function well and relieving symptoms for the patient.

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Minimally Invasive Cardiac Procedures

Minimally invasive cardiac procedures at Apollo Hospitals  offer advanced heart treatments through smaller incisions. By using special tools and techniques, surgeons can access the heart with less impact on the body, leading to faster healing, shorter hospital stays, and less scarring. This approach is often used for valve repairs, bypass surgeries, and other heart conditions, providing effective results with minimal trauma, allowing patients to get back to their lives sooner.

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Minimally Invasive Valve Procedures

a. Mitral Valve Repair and ReplacementThe mitral valve is one of the four valves in the heart, and it controls blood flow between the two  chambers on the left side (the left atrium and the left ventricle). Sometimes, this valve may not close properly, leading to blood leaking backward—a condition called Mitral regurgitation—or it may become stiff and narrow a condition called Mitral stenosis , which restricts blood flow. Mitral valve repair and replacement are procedures that fix these issues:

  • Repair involves techniques to fix the patient’s existing valve. This can include reshaping the valve, reinforcing it with a ring, or fixing the supportive tissues around it.
  • Replacement involves removing the damaged valve and replacing it with an artificial valve made of metal or animal tissue.

With minimally invasive techniques, these surgeries are done through small cuts in the chest rather than the large incision of traditional open-heart surgery. This allows faster recovery, less pain, and a shorter hospital stay.

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b. Aortic Valve Replacement

The aortic valve controls blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. When this valve is damaged, it can lead to aortic stenosis (a narrowed valve that restricts blood flow) or aortic regurgitation (a valve that doesn’t close fully, causing blood to leak back into the heart).

In aortic valve replacement:

  • The damaged aortic valve is removed and replaced with a new valve. This replacement valve may be made from materials like metal or tissue from animals.
  • Small incisions are used to access the heart, and advanced tools and imaging help guide the surgeon for precise valve placement.

By using minimally invasive techniques, recovery times are shorter, and the patient can resume normal activities sooner.

 

c. Tricuspid Valve Procedures

The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow between the right atrium and the right ventricle, the chambers on the right side of the heart. When this valve is damaged, it can lead to problems like tricuspid regurgitation (leakage of blood backward) or tricuspid stenosis (narrowing of the valve).

Tricuspid valve repair and replacement can be done using minimally invasive techniques:

  • Repair involves tightening or reshaping the valve or reinforcing it to close more tightly and prevent leaks.
  • Replacement is considered if repair isn’t possible. The damaged valve is removed, and a new valve is placed to restore proper blood flow.

These procedures are done with small incisions and special tools that limit damage to surrounding tissue, making recovery quicker and less painful.

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d. Multiple Valve Surgeries

Some patients may have problems with more than one heart valve, such as both the mitral and aortic valves. When two or more valves are damaged, it can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently.

Multiple valve surgeries allow doctors to repair or replace multiple valves in a single procedure, which can restore normal blood flow and improve heart function. With minimally invasive techniques, surgeons make small cuts in the chest rather than a large incision, reducing recovery time and lessening pain. This approach allows patients to heal faster while still receiving comprehensive treatment for multiple valve issues.

e. Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Procedures

The aortic root is the part of the aorta closest to the heart, where the aortic valve and coronary arteries are attached. When this area is damaged or weakened, such as by an aneurysm (a bulging, weakened area in the artery), it often needs repair to prevent serious complications. In valve-sparing aortic root procedures, surgeons repair the aortic root without removing the natural aortic valve. This approach preserves the patient’s original valve, which often works better than an artificial replacement and reduces the need for blood-thinning medications.Using small incisions and specialized tools, this minimally invasive technique allows for quicker healing and a faster return to normal activities for patients who are suitable candidates.

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Minimally invasive Coronary Revascularization procedures

a. Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB)MIDCAB is a type of bypass surgery used to treat a single blocked artery. Instead of a large incision, the surgeon makes a small cut on the left side of the chest. This procedure doesn’t require stopping the heart, which can make it safer for some patients. The smaller incision also means a quicker recovery and less pain after surgery.

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b. Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass (TECAB): TECAB is a highly advanced bypass surgery performed with robotic assistance. Using the da Vinci robotic system, surgeons make tiny incisions or “ports” to guide the robotic tools and camera to the heart. This technique minimizes scarring, reduces recovery time, and allows for very precise movements, all of which benefit the patient.

 

c. Hybrid Revascularization Procedures: Hybrid revascularization is a combination of minimally invasive bypass surgery and stenting. In one planned procedure, the surgeon performs a bypass for some blocked arteries and uses stents for others, combining the best aspects of both techniques. This approach offers effective results, often with fewer incisions and faster recovery.

 

d. Small-Incision Bypass Surgery: This procedure is a modified form of traditional bypass surgery but is performed through smaller cuts on the chest. This reduces the impact on surrounding tissues, making recovery faster and less painful, while still providing the same benefits as a full bypass procedure.

 

e. Robotic-Assisted Procedures: Robotic-assisted heart procedures use advanced robotic technology, such as the da Vinci system, to perform precise surgeries through tiny incisions. This approach provides surgeons with a high-definition view of the heart and allows them to operate with great accuracy, resulting in minimal tissue damage, less pain, and quicker healing for the patient.

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Advanced Specialized Cardiac Programs

Apollo Heart Institutes, ranked among the best cardiac hospitals, offers comprehensive specialized cardiac programs led by expert heart specialists and cardiac surgeons.

a. Adult Congenital Heart SurgeryThis surgery treats adults born with heart defects. Some may have conditions that were never repaired, while others may have issues from previous childhood surgeries. These procedures require specialized skills to work with complex heart structures that vary from person to person.

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b. Complex Aortic Surgery: This surgery repairs problems in the body’s main blood vessel, the aorta, which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It treats conditions like aneurysms (weak spots), tears, or genetic disorders, using advanced techniques to replace or repair parts of the aorta.

 

 

c. Heart Failure SurgeryFor people with severe heart failure, advanced surgeries can help manage symptoms and improve heart function. Options include implanting a ventricular assist device (VAD) to support heart pumping, performing complex remodeling surgeries to reshape the heart, or heart transplantation if needed.

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d. Inflammatory Cardiac Conditions: Specialized care is provided for heart infections or inflammation, such as endocarditis (heart valve infection), pericarditis (inflammation around the heart), and myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation). Treatment combines surgery with advanced medical therapies to relieve symptoms and protect heart health.

 

e. Cardiac Tumors: Cardiac tumor surgery removes abnormal growths in the heart. Using advanced imaging and precise surgical techniques, doctors safely remove both non-cancerous and cancerous tumors while preserving heart function.

 

f. Heart TransplantationIn this life-saving surgery, a failing heart is replaced with a healthy donor heart. Apollo’s comprehensive transplant program supports patients through every step:

  • Pre-Transplant Evaluation: Detailed health assessment to ensure a safe and successful transplant.
  • Bridge-to-Transplant Options: : For patients awaiting a heart transplant, bridge therapies such as ventricular assist devices (VADs) support heart function, stabilizing patients until a donor heart becomes available.
  • State-of-the-Art Surgery: Specialized techniques ensure precise and effective surgery.
  • Post-Transplant Care: Regular checks  and medical support to prevent complications.
  • Long-Term Follow-Up: Lifelong care and monitoring for transplant patients.

Know more about Heart Transplantation

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RESEARCH AND CASE STUDIES

Apollo Hospitals is committed to advancing cardiac care through innovative research and comprehensive case studies. Our Cardiology Research & Case Studies focus on improving treatment protocols, enhancing patient outcomes, and contributing to the global body of knowledge in cardiovascular health.

Ongoing Cardiac Trials

Apollo Hospitals actively participates in various ongoing cardiac trials aimed at evaluating new therapies and technologies. These trials include:

 

  • Clinical Trials for New Medications: Testing the efficacy and safety of new drugs designed to manage heart conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and arrhythmias.
  • Device Trials: Evaluating the effectiveness of innovative devices, such as implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) and advanced stents, in improving patient outcomes.
  • Lifestyle Intervention Studies: Researching the impact of lifestyle modifications on cardiac health, including diet, exercise, and stress management.

These trials not only contribute to global research but also provide our patients with access to cutting-edge treatments.

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Published Cardiology Papers

Our cardiology team is dedicated to advancing the field through research and publication. We have contributed numerous papers to prestigious medical journals on topics such as:

 

  • Innovative Surgical Techniques: Studies on minimally invasive cardiac surgeries that reduce recovery times and improve outcomes.
  • Long-term Outcomes of Heart Transplants: Research detailing the success rates and quality of life improvements for heart transplant recipients.
  • Management of Chronic Heart Conditions: Publications focusing on best practices for managing conditions like heart failure and coronary artery disease.

These publications help disseminate knowledge and establish new standards in cardiac care.

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Collaborative Cardiac Studies

Apollo Hospitals collaborates with leading institutions and research organizations to conduct comprehensive studies that enhance our understanding of cardiovascular health. These collaborative efforts include:

 

  • Multicenter Trials: Partnering with other hospitals to evaluate large-scale treatment protocols, ensuring diverse patient representation and robust data.
  • International Research Initiatives: Engaging in global research projects that address prevalent cardiac issues across different populations.
  • Educational Collaborations: Working with academic institutions to train future cardiologists and share the latest advancements in cardiac care.

These collaborations strengthen our research capabilities and contribute to improved patient care.

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Patient Case Studies

Our commitment to individualized patient care is reflected in numerous cardiac patient case studies, which highlight successful treatment outcomes. 

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TECHNOLOGY

Imaging Systems

1. Biplane Cath-Labs

Our advanced cardiac catheterization laboratories (cath labs) use special  X-ray machines that can take pictures of your heart from two different angles at the same time. Think of it like having two cameras taking pictures simultaneously from different positions. This gives doctors a more complete view of your heart and blood vessels.

Benefits for patients:

  • Better Views, Better Care: Multiple angles allow for faster and more comfortable procedures
  • Increased Safety: Lesser dye usage protects kidney health
  • Greater Precision: Enhanced accuracy in navigating tiny instruments
  • Shorter Procedure Times: Better visibility leads to quicker procedures

 

2. 640-Slice CT Scanner

This ultra-modern scanner can take a complete picture of your heart in less than one second - literally in a single heartbeat. It's like taking a very detailed 3D photo album of your heart, incredibly quickly.

Advantages include:

  • Quick and Comfortable: Scans just takes seconds
  • Highly Detailed Images: Creates crystal-clear 3D pictures
  • Less Radiation: Uses much less radiation than previous versions of CT scanners
  • Early Detection: Can spot heart problems before symptoms appear
  • Non-Invasive: No needles or catheters required

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3. Advanced Electrophysiology Suite

This specialized laboratory is designed to diagnose and treat heart rhythm problems. It's equipped with advanced technology that creates detailed 3D maps of your heart's electrical system.

Key Features:

  • 3D Mapping: Creates a detailed "GPS system" of your heart's electrical activity
  • Real-Time Guidance: Helps doctors navigate to exact locations causing rhythm problems
  • Precision Treatment: Allows targeted treatment of irregular heartbeats
  • Safety Features: Safety systems to minimize radiation exposure
  • Integrated Systems: All equipment work together seamlessly for better care

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Surgical Technology

1. Da Vinci Xi Surgical Robot

This advanced robotic system facilitates superhuman precision. It translates your surgeon's hand movements into smaller, more precise movements of tiny instruments inside your body.

How It Helps:

  • Tiny Incisions: Most cuts are just 8mm long 
  • 3D HD Vision: Surgeons see inside your heart in high-definition 3D
  • Greater Precision: Robot hands never shake and can rotate 360 degrees
  • Faster Recovery: Smaller cuts mean less pain and quicker healing
  • Better Results: Enhanced precision often leads to better outcomes

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2. Cardiac Critical Care 

Our intensive care units are equipped with advanced life support systems to care for patients with serious heart conditions.

Advanced Features:

  • ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation): ECMO serves as a temporary heart-lung machine that assists patients whose hearts and lungs are too weak or ill to function properly.  
  • ICU Beds: These specialized beds come equipped with built-in scales and advanced positioning capabilities.  
  • Advanced Monitors: These devices continuously track vital signs, including heart rhythm, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and more.  
  • Ventilators: The latest breathing support machines are available when needed.  
  • Infection Control: This includes specialized air filtration and sterilization systems to maintain a safe environment.  

 

AI Integration

We use artificial intelligence to enhance heart care in several ways. This is an extra layer of intelligence supporting our medical team's expertise.

Smart Technology Features:

  • Automated Image Analysis: AI helps quickly analyze heart scans and identify potential problems
  • Pattern Recognition: Helps predict potential complications before they happen
  • Treatment Planning: Assists doctors in choosing the most effective treatments based on your specific condition
  • 24/7 Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of critical patients with automatic alerts for any changes
  • ProHealth Program: A personalized health monitoring system that helps track your progress and maintain heart health. Our ProHealth program uses AI to:
    • Create personalized heart health plans
    • Track your progress over time
    • Send helpful reminders for medications and appointments
    • Alert your doctor to any concerning changes in your health
    • Provide lifestyle recommendations based on your specific needs

 

This combination of advanced technology and human expertise ensures that you receive the most modern, effective, and safe cardiac care available. Each piece of equipment and system is carefully chosen and integrated to provide better outcomes and a more comfortable experience for our patients.

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CARDIAC HEALTH CHECK PACKAGES

Each package includes detailed follow-up care, digital health records, and access to our team of cardiac specialists. Results are thoroughly explained in a consultation session, where you'll receive personalized recommendations for maintaining or improving your heart health. Our team ensures seamless coordination between different specialists when needed, and provides ongoing support through our comprehensive cardiac care program.

PATIENT JOURNEY

At Apollo, we support patients through every step of their heart care journey, providing guidance from the first consultation to long-term recovery. Our approach ensures a smooth and reassuring experience, with personalized attention at each stage.

Initial Consultation

Your heart care journey begins with a complete evaluation to help us understand your health needs and develop the best plan for you. During this visit, you can expect:

 

  • Review of Medical History: The doctor will go over your past health issues, family history of heart disease, and any symptoms you’ve been experiencing.
  • Physical Examination: A thorough physical check to assess your current health.
  • Diagnostic Testing: Initial tests may include blood work, ECG, or other tests to understand your heart health.
  • Risk Assessment: Based on your health history and test results, we assess your risk for heart disease.
  • Treatment Planning: After reviewing the findings, the doctor will discuss potential treatment options and answer any questions, helping you understand the next steps.
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Treatment Phase

During your treatment, whether you’re having a procedure or surgery, our team is here to ensure you’re informed, comfortable, and well cared for. This phase includes:

 

  • Detailed Information on Procedures: We explain what to expect from any treatment or procedure so that you feel fully prepared.
  • Preparation Guidance: Before any procedure, you’ll receive instructions to help you get ready and feel confident.
  • Updates During Hospital Stay: While you’re in the hospital, we keep you and your family informed of your progress every day.
  • Daily Physician Rounds: Your doctor visits you daily to check your recovery and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment.
  • Supportive Care Team: Our nurses, specialists, and support staff work together to ensure you receive the highest quality of care.
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Recovery and Rehabilitation

After treatment, we focus on helping you heal and regain strength through a personalized recovery program:

 

  • Custom Rehabilitation Plans: We create a plan just for you, including exercises and activities to rebuild strength and heart health.
  • Physical Therapy: Our physical therapists guide you through exercises to improve mobility and strength at your own pace.
  • Occupational Therapy: If needed, therapists help you adjust to any changes, enabling you to confidently perform daily activities.
  • Psychological Support: We provide emotional support to help you cope with any concerns, ensuring a positive mindset throughout recovery.
  • Nutritional Guidance: Our dietitians advise on heart-healthy foods to support long-term recovery and wellness.
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Preparing for Your Visit

We want every patient to feel prepared and comfortable. Following a few steps before your appointment can help us deliver the best care for you.

 

Before Your Appointment

Please carry with you the following documents and records:
 

  • Medical History: A summary of your health history, including past illnesses or surgeries.
  • Previous Test Results: Any previous heart-related test results, such as blood tests or imaging scans.
  • Medication List: A complete list of any medications you’re currently taking.
  • Insurance Information: Details about your health insurance coverage.
  • Identification Documents: Patient identification.
  • Questions or Concerns: Write down any questions you want to ask the doctor.

 

Medical Records: If available, bring any relevant health documents, such as:

  • Reports from previous heart procedures
  • Recent lab results
  • Imaging studies (e.g., scans) on CD or DVD
  • Referral letters from other doctors
  • Recent ECG (electrocardiogram) reports
  • Any other health documents that may help us understand your needs

 

During Your Visit

Your first consultation usually includes:
 

  • Discussion with Your Cardiologist: You’ll talk with the doctor about your health history, symptoms, and any concerns.
  • Physical Examination: A thorough checkup to assess your heart health.
  • Review of Medical Records: The doctor will review any documents or test results you’ve brought along.
  • Diagnostic Tests: If needed, some tests may be done during the appointment to get a clearer picture of your heart’s condition.
  • Developing a Treatment Plan: The doctor will explain the best treatment options and answer any questions you have, so you feel comfortable and well-informed about your care.
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Insurance & Financial Information

At Apollo Hospitals, we know that managing heart health is essential, and we’re committed to helping patients receive top-quality cardiac care without financial worries. That’s why we work with leading insurance providers to make our heart care services accessible and affordable.

Insurance Coverage for Cardiac Care

 

Apollo Hospitals partners with several major insurance companies to offer coverage for a wide range of heart treatments and procedures. This includes access to our state-of-the-art facilities, advanced testing, and expert heart care. Here are some of the insurance companies we work with:
View All Insurance Partners..

Benefits of Insurance Coverage

1. Cashless Treatment: Many of our insurance partners offer cashless treatment options, so you can receive care without needing to pay upfront.

2. Comprehensive Coverage: Insurance plans often cover a broad range of heart treatments, such as:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Angioplasty and stenting
  • Heart valve surgeries
  • Heart transplants
  • Diagnostic tests and evaluations
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Support Services

Our dedicated Insurance Cell team is here to guide you through the insurance process, from pre-authorization to discharge, ensuring a smooth experience.

You can reach the Insurance Cell directly by calling Apollo Hospitals or visiting our website for assistance with insurance questions.

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INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES

Comprehensive Support for Global Patients

Apollo Hospitals offers a complete range of services for international patients seeking heart care, making every step smooth and stress-free—from planning your treatment to your recovery journey. Here’s how we support you:

Pre-Arrival Support

Before you arrive, we help you plan and prepare for your visit:

 

  • Medical Documentation Review: Our team reviews your medical records to understand your needs and create a treatment plan.
  • Treatment Planning: We design a personalized care plan tailored to your specific heart condition.
  • Cost Estimates: We provide transparent cost estimates to help you plan financially.
  • Visa Assistance: We assist with visa requirements and provide documentation to support your medical travel.
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During Your Stay

While you are at Apollo Hospitals, we make sure you and your family feel fully supported:

 

  • Dedicated Coordinators: You’ll have a personal care coordinator to guide you through every step of your stay.
  • Language Support: Trained interpreters are available to help you communicate clearly with your healthcare team in your preferred language.
  • Cultural Considerations: We respect cultural needs and provide services that align with your preferences.
  • Family Accommodation: We assist with finding comfortable  accommodation options for your family .
  • Regular Updates: Our team provides updates on your treatment and recovery to keep both you and your family informed.
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Post-Treatment Care

After your treatment, we continue to support you to ensure a successful recovery:

 

  • Follow-Up Planning: We arrange follow-up appointments and consultations to monitor your recovery.
  • Telemedicine Options: You can stay connected with our doctors through virtual consultations.
  • Coordination with Home Country Physicians: We collaborate with your local doctor to ensure you receive consistent care.
  • Digital Health Records: Access your medical records online for easy sharing and future care needs.

 

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MILESTONES & ACHIEVEMENTS

Pioneers in Cardiac Care
2024
  • India’s First Dual Heart Valve Repair: Successfully performed on a 59-year-old patient at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, setting a new benchmark in cardiac care.
  • Central India’s First Neonatal Permanent Pacemaker Implantation: Conducted on a 2-day-old newborn by Apollo Hospitals, Indore, exemplifying excellence in pediatric cardiac care.
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2023
  • Asia's First Dual Implant of MitraClip and TAVR: Successfully performed on a Sri Lankan patient at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, demonstrating regional leadership in cutting-edge cardiac interventions.
  • Over 4,000 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgeries (MICS): Achieved by Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, marking the highest in Eastern India.
  • World’s Largest Artificial Pulmonary Valve (32mm) Implantation Without Surgery: Successfully conducted by Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, demonstrating pioneering non-invasive cardiac care.
  • India’s First Combined Cardiac and Tracheal Surgery: Performed on an 11-month-old baby from Oman at Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai, showcasing expertise in complex pediatric procedures.
  • India’s First Robot-Assisted Cardiac Surgery on a 93-Year-Old Patient: Performed at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, showcasing excellence in advanced robotic cardiac surgery.
  • India’s First Next-Day Discharge After TAVR: Achieved by Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, marking advancements in patient recovery and care efficiency.
  • First in Asia – Four Back-to-Back MitraClip Procedures in a Single Day: Successfully performed by Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, demonstrating procedural excellence.
  • Assam’s First Transcatheter Heart Valve Replacement Procedure (TAVR): Performed by Apollo Hospitals, Guwahati on a 73-year-old woman, a first for the region.
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2022
  • India’s Oldest Post-Bypass Surgery Patient Undergoes TAVR: A 91-year-old patient successfully treated at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, reflecting expertise in high-risk cardiac care.
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2019
  • Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai’s First Heart Transplant: Successfully performed on a 33-year-old male patient, marking a milestone in regional cardiac care.
  • India’s First Minimally Invasive Robotic Hybrid Revascularisation Surgery: Conducted at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, highlighting innovative surgical approaches.
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2018
  • India’s First Minimally Invasive Hybrid Revascularisation (Non-Robotic): Performed by Apollo Hospitals, Chennai on a 53-year-old patient with triple vessel blocks.
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata’s First Heart Transplant: Successfully performed from a brain-dead donor, advancing transplant care in Eastern India.
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Since 1995
  • Leading Heart Transplant Program: Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, performed India’s first private heart transplant and has achieved long-term survival rates matching global benchmarks.
  • Pioneered Open Heart Surgeries and Cardiac Catheterization: In the 1980s, Apollo Hospitals set the stage for modern cardiac care in India.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)

FAQs on Cardiac Care Insurance 

What cardiac procedures are covered by insurance at Apollo Hospitals?

Most insurance plans cover key heart treatments, including CABG, angioplasty and stenting, heart valve surgeries, heart transplants etc. 

Is cashless treatment available for heart care?

Yes, many insurance plans offer cashless treatment at Apollo Hospitals, so you won’t need to make upfront payments. Your insurance provider’s approval is required for cashless treatment.

How do I get pre-authorization for planned hospitalization?

For planned admissions, submit a pre-authorization request to your Third Party Administrator (TPA) at least 4-5 days before your hospital stay. Our Insurance Cell team can help with this process.

What if my hospital expenses go over the pre-approved amount?

If your expenses exceed the pre-approved limit, you can contact our Insurance Cell team to request an increase. They will work with your TPA for approval.

How quickly can I get approval for emergency hospitalization?

In emergencies, the Insurance Cell will prioritize your approval request. Approvals usually take about 3 hours during working hours.

What happens if my insurance claim is denied?

If your claim is denied, our Insurance Cell team can help you understand why and guide you through options for appeal or resubmission.

Are pre-existing conditions covered by insurance?

Coverage for pre-existing conditions depends on your policy terms. Check your specific policy for details on waiting periods or exclusions.

Can I use my company’s health insurance for heart care at Apollo Hospitals?

Yes, many corporate health insurance plans are accepted at Apollo Hospitals. Check with your HR department or insurance provider for details on your coverage.

PATIENT RESOURCES

  • Heart health articles
  • Lifestyle modification guides
  • Diet and exercise tips
  • Risk factor management

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT

Book Your Consultation

  • Online appointment booking
  • Emergency contact numbers
  • Virtual consultation options
  • International patient helpline

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